Loader异步加载框架获取联系人

package com.example.useloaderdemo;

import android.Manifest;
import android.content.pm.PackageManager;
import android.database.Cursor;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.provider.ContactsContract;
import android.support.annotation.NonNull;
import android.support.annotation.Nullable;
import android.support.v4.app.ActivityCompat;
import android.support.v4.app.LoaderManager;
import android.support.v4.content.CursorLoader;
import android.support.v4.content.Loader;
import android.support.v4.widget.CursorAdapter;
import android.support.v4.widget.SimpleCursorAdapter;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.text.Editable;
import android.text.TextUtils;
import android.text.TextWatcher;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.ListView;

/**Loader异步加载框架获取联系人

• 1.获得LoadManager对象
• 2.使用LoadManager来初始化Loader
• 3.实现LoaderCallbacks接口
• 4.在onCreateLoader方法中返回CursorLoader
• 5.在onLoadFinished方法中获得加载数据，更新UI
  */

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements LoaderManager.LoaderCallbacks {

private static final int REQUEST_CONTACTS = 1;
private static String[] PERMISSION_CONTACT = {Manifest.permission.READ_CONTACTS,
        Manifest.permission.WRITE_CONTACTS};


private LoaderManager loaderManager;
private SimpleCursorAdapter mCursorAdapter;
private EditText mNameEt;
private String filterName;
private ListView mListView;

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
    //6.0版本以上权限申请
    //        requestPermission();
    showContacts();

    //1.获得LoadManager对象
    loaderManager = getSupportLoaderManager();
    //2.使用LoadManager来初始化Loader
    loaderManager.initLoader(0, null, this);

    mListView= findViewById(R.id.contacts_listView);

    //设置游标适配器
    mCursorAdapter = new SimpleCursorAdapter(this,
            android.R.layout.simple_list_item_1,
            null,
            new String[]{ContactsContract.Contacts.DISPLAY_NAME},
            new int[]{android.R.id.text1},
            CursorAdapter.FLAG_REGISTER_CONTENT_OBSERVER);
    mListView.setAdapter(mCursorAdapter);

    mNameEt = findViewById(R.id.contacts_name);
    //联系人筛选文本框内容改变后，重新加载Loader的数据
    mNameEt.addTextChangedListener(new TextWatcher() {
        @Override
        public void beforeTextChanged(CharSequence s, int start, int count, int after) {

        }

        @Override
        public void onTextChanged(CharSequence s, int start, int before, int count) {
            filterName = s.toString();
            //重新创建Loader
            loaderManager.restartLoader(0, null, MainActivity.this);
        }

        @Override
        public void afterTextChanged(Editable s) {

        }
    });
}


private void showContacts() {
    if (ActivityCompat.checkSelfPermission(this, Manifest.permission.READ_CONTACTS) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED
            || ActivityCompat.checkSelfPermission(this, Manifest.permission.WRITE_CONTACTS) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
        requestPermission();
    }
}

//请求权限
private void requestPermission() {
    //没有权限需要动态获取
    if (ActivityCompat.shouldShowRequestPermissionRationale(this, Manifest.permission.READ_CONTACTS)
            || ActivityCompat.shouldShowRequestPermissionRationale(this, Manifest.permission.WRITE_CONTACTS)) {

        //动态请求权限 读的权限
        ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(MainActivity.this,
                PERMISSION_CONTACT, REQUEST_CONTACTS);
    } else {
        ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(this, PERMISSION_CONTACT, REQUEST_CONTACTS);
    }

}

/**
 * 创建Loader对象
 *
 * @param i
 * @param bundle
 * @return
 */
@NonNull
@Override
public Loader<Cursor> onCreateLoader(int i, @Nullable Bundle bundle) {

    Uri uri = ContactsContract.Contacts.CONTENT_URI;
    if (!TextUtils.isEmpty(filterName)) {
       uri=Uri.withAppendedPath(ContactsContract.Contacts.CONTENT_FILTER_URI,
               Uri.encode(filterName));
    }
    CursorLoader cursorLoader = new CursorLoader(this,
              uri,
            null,
            null,
            null,
            null);
    return cursorLoader;
}

/**
 * 加载数据完成，更新UI
 *
 * @param loader
 * @param data
 */

@Override
public void onLoadFinished(@NonNull Loader loader, Cursor data) {
//在主线程完成，更新UI
Cursor cursor=mCursorAdapter.swapCursor(data);
if (cursor!=null){
cursor.close();
}
}

/**
 * 重置Loader
 *
 * @param loader
 */
@Override
public void onLoaderReset(@NonNull Loader<Cursor> loader) {
    //释放当前游标
    Cursor cursor=mCursorAdapter.swapCursor(null);
    if (cursor!=null){
        cursor.close();
    }

}

}

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>

<EditText
    android:id="@+id/contacts_name"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:hint="Input Your name" />

<ListView
    android:id="@+id/contacts_listView"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content" />