SpringMVC学习（4）

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-29 16:08:22 发布

大恐龙

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-29 16:08:22 发布

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文章标签：学习 java maven

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_44694635/article/details/125032553

版权

学习及资源途径：狂神说java

1.ssm整合：Mybatis层

数据库

CREATE DATABASE ssmbuild;
USE ssmbuild;
CREATE TABLE `books`(
`bookID` INT NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT COMMENT '书id',
`bookName` VARCHAR(100) NOT NULL COMMENT '书名',
`bookCounts` INT NOT NULL COMMENT '数量',
`detail` VARCHAR(200) NOT NULL COMMENT '描述',
KEY `bookID`(`bookID`)
)ENGINE=INNODB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;

INSERT INTO `books`(`bookID`,`bookName`,`bookCounts`,`detail`)VALUES
(1,'Java',1,'从入门到放弃'),
(2,'MySQL',10,'从删库到跑路'),
(3,'Linux',5,'从进门到进牢');
SELECT * FROM books;

创建Maven项目

导入依赖

<dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.12</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>5.1.47</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/c3p0/c3p0 -->
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.mchange/c3p0 -->
<!--        <dependency>-->
<!--            <groupId>c3p0</groupId>-->
<!--            <artifactId>c3p0</artifactId>-->
<!--            <version>0.9.1.2</version>-->
<!--        </dependency>-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.mchange</groupId>
            <artifactId>c3p0</artifactId>
            <version>0.9.5.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
            <artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
            <version>2.5</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/javax.servlet.jsp/javax.servlet.jsp-api -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>
            <artifactId>javax.servlet.jsp-api</artifactId>
            <version>2.3.3</version>
            <scope>provided</scope>
        </dependency>
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/javax.servlet/jstl -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
            <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
            <version>1.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.mybatis/mybatis -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
            <version>3.5.10</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.mybatis/mybatis-spring -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
            <version>2.0.7</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
            <version>5.3.20</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework/spring-jdbc -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
            <version>5.3.20</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.projectlombok/lombok -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
            <version>1.18.24</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <resources>
            <resource>
                <directory>src/main/resources</directory>
                <includes>
                    <include>**/*.properties</include>
                    <include>**/*.xml</include>
                </includes>
                <filtering>false</filtering>
            </resource>
            <resource>
                <directory>src/main/java</directory>
                <includes>
                    <include>**/*.properties</include>
                    <include>**/*.xml</include>
                </includes>
                <filtering>false</filtering>
            </resource>
        </resources>
    </build>

mybatis配置文件 mybtais-config.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>

    <!--配置数据源交给spring-->
    <typeAliases>
        <package name="com.hongkai.pojo"/>
    </typeAliases>

</configuration>

spring配置文件 applicationContext.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd">

</beans>

数据库配置文件 database.properties

jdbc.driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/ssmbuilduseSSL=false&useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf8
jdbc.username=root
jdbc.password=128730

建立实体类

@Data
@AllArgsConstructor
@NoArgsConstructor
public class Books {
    private int bookID;
    private String bookName;
    private int bookCounts;
    private String detail;
}

Mapper接口

public interface BooksMapper {
    //获取所有数书籍
    List<Books> getBooks();
    //添加书籍
    int addBook(Books books);
    //通过id删除书籍
    int deleteBookById(@Param("bookID") int id);
    //修改书籍
    int updateBookById(Books books);
    //根据id获取书籍
    Books getBookById(@Param("bookID")int id);
}

Mapper.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.hongkai.dao.BooksMapper">
    <select id="getBooks" resultType="books">
        select * from books
    </select>
    <insert id="addBook" parameterType="books">
        insert into books(bookName,bookCounts,detail) values
        (#{bookName},#{bookCounts},#{detail});
    </insert>
    <delete id="deleteBookById" parameterType="int">
        delete from books where id=#{bookID};
    </delete>
    <update id="updateBookById" parameterType="books">
        update books
        <set>
            <if test="bookName!=null">bookName=#{bookName},</if>
            <if test="bookCounts!=null">bookCounts=#{bookCounts},</if>
            <if test="detail!=null">detail=#{detail}</if>
        </set>
        where bookID=#{bookID};
    </update>
    <select id="getBookById" resultType="books">
        select * from books where bookID=#{bookID};
    </select>
</mapper>

在Mybatis配置文件注册mapper.xml

    <mappers>
        <mapper class="com.hongkai.dao.BooksMapper"/>
    </mappers>

service层

public interface BookService {
    //获取所有数书籍
    List<Books> getBooks();
    //添加书籍
    int addBook(Books books);
    //通过id删除书籍
    int deleteBookById(int id);
    //修改书籍
    int updateBookById(Books books);
    //根据id获取书籍
    Books getBookById(int id);
}

serviceImpl 业务层调dao层

public class BookServiceImpl implements BookService{
    //调用dao层
    private BooksMapper booksMapper;
    public void setBooksMapper(BooksMapper booksMapper) {
        this.booksMapper = booksMapper;
    }

    @Override
    public List<Books> getBooks() {
        return booksMapper.getBooks();
    }

    @Override
    public int addBook(Books books) {
        return booksMapper.addBook(books);
    }

    @Override
    public int deleteBookById(int id) {
        return booksMapper.deleteBookById(id);
    }

    @Override
    public int updateBookById(Books books) {
        return booksMapper.updateBookById(books);
    }

    @Override
    public Books getBookById(int id) {
        return booksMapper.getBookById(id);
    }
}

2.ssm整合：Spring层

整合Dao层 spring-dao.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
       xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
        https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">

    <!--1.关联数据库配置-->
    <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:database.properties"/>
    <!--2.连接池
    dbcp:半自动化操作 不能自动连接
    c3p0:自动化操作
    -->
    <bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource">
        <property name="driverClass" value="${jdbc.driver}"/>
        <property name="jdbcUrl" value="${jdbc.url}"/>
        <property name="user" value="${jdbc.username}"/>
        <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"/>
    </bean>
    <!--3.sqlSessionFactory-->
    <bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
        <!--绑定mybatis配置文件-->
        <property name="configLocation" value="classpath:mybatis-config.xml"/>
    </bean>
    <!--4.配置dao接口扫描包 动态的实现了Dao接口可以注入到Soring容器中-->
    <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
        <!--注入 sqlSessionFactory-->
        <property name="sqlSessionFactoryBeanName" value="sqlSessionFactory"/>
        <!--要扫描的包-->
        <property name="basePackage" value="com.hongkai.dao"/>
    </bean>

</beans>

整合Service层 spring-service.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd 
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context 
        https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">

    <!--1.扫描service下的包-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.hongkai.service"/>

    <!--2.将所有业务类注入到spring 通过配置或者注解实现-->
    <bean id="BookServiceImpl" class="com.hongkai.service.BookServiceImpl">
        <property name="booksMapper" ref="booksMapper"/>
    </bean>

    <!--3.声明式事务配置-->
    <bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
    <!--注入数据源-->
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
    </bean>

    <!--4.aop事务支持-->
</beans>

3.ssm整合：SpringMVC层

增加web的支持

web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee
         http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_4_0.xsd"
         version="4.0">
    <!--1.注册 DispatcherServlet-->
    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
        <!--管理一个springmvc的配置文件-->
        <init-param>
            <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
            <param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
    </servlet>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>
    <!--2.乱码过滤-->
    <filter>
        <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
        <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>encoding</param-name>
            <param-value>utf-8</param-value>
        </init-param>
    </filter>
    <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
    </filter-mapping>
    <!--3.session过期时间-->
    <session-config>
        <session-timeout>15</session-timeout>
    </session-config>

</web-app>

springmvc-servlet.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd  ">

    <!--自动扫描包，让指定包下的注解生效，由IOC容器统一管理-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.hongkai.controller"/>
    <!--让spring mvc不处理静态资源 如：.css .js .html .mp3......-->
    <mvc:default-servlet-handler/>
    <!--完成handlerMapping handlerAdapter两个实例的注册-->
    <mvc:annotation-driven/>

    <!--ViewResolver(视图解析器)：DispatcherServlet给它的ModeAndView-->
    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver" id="InternalResourceViewResolver">
        <!--前缀-->
        <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/"></property>
        <!--后缀-->
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"></property>
    </bean>
</beans>

到此所有配置完成了，开始进入秀操作时间！

查询书籍功能

BookController

@Controller
@RequestMapping("/book")
public class BookController {
    //controller调用service层
    @Autowired
    @Qualifier("BookServiceImpl")
    private BookService bookService;
    //查询全部书籍 并返回一个书籍展示页面
    @RequestMapping("/allBooks")
    public String getAllBooks(Model model){
        List<Books> booksList = bookService.getBooks();
        model.addAttribute("list",booksList);
        return "allBooks";
    }
}

index.jsp

<%--
  Created by IntelliJ IDEA.
  User: Hongkai
  Date: 2022/5/29
  Time: 20:32
  To change this template use File | Settings | File Templates.
--%>
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
  <head>
    <style>
      h3{
        width:180px;
        height: 30px;
        margin: 100px auto;
        text-align: center;
        line-height: 38px;

      }
      a{
        text-decoration: none;
        color: aqua;
        font-size: 18px;
      }
    </style>
  </head>
  <body>
  <h3>
    <a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/book/allBooks">进入书籍页面</a>
  </h3>
  </body>
</html>

allBooks.jsp

<%@ taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" %>
<%--
  Created by IntelliJ IDEA.
  User: Hongkai
  Date: 2022/5/29
  Time: 20:57
  To change this template use File | Settings | File Templates.
--%>
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>书籍展示</title>
    <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdn.staticfile.org/twitter-bootstrap/3.3.7/css/bootstrap.min.css">
    <script src="https://cdn.staticfile.org/jquery/2.1.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
    <script src="https://cdn.staticfile.org/twitter-bootstrap/3.3.7/js/bootstrap.min.js"></script>
</head>
<body>

<div class="container">
    <div class="row clearfix">
        <div class="col-md-12 column">
            <div class="page-header">
                <small>书籍列表-----------显示所有书籍</small>
            </div>
        </div>
        <div class="row">
            <div class="col-md-4 colum">
                <a class="btn btn-default" href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/book/toAddBook" role="button">新增书籍</a>
                <a class="btn btn-default" href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/book/allBooks" role="button">显示全部书籍</a>
            </div>
            <div class="col-md-4 col-md-offset-4 colum " style="">
                <form class="form-inline" action="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/book/queryBook" method="post">
                    <div class="form-group">
                        <input type="text" name="queryBook" class="form-control" id="exampleInputEmail2" placeholder="请输入你要搜索的书籍名称" onkeyup="this.value=this.value.replace(/[, ]/g,'')">
                    </div>
                    <button type="submit" class="btn btn-default">搜索</button>
                </form>
            </div>
        </div>
    </div>

    <div class="row clearfix">
        <div class="col-md-12 column">
            <table class="table table-hover table-striped">
                <thead>
                <tr>
                    <th>书籍编号</th>
                    <th>书籍名称</th>
                    <th>书籍数量</th>
                    <th>书籍详情</th>
                    <th>操作</th>
                </tr>
                </thead>
                <tbody>
                <c:forEach var="book" items="${list}">
                    <tr>
                        <td>${book.bookID}</td>
                        <td>${book.bookName}</td>
                        <td>${book.bookCounts}</td>
                        <td>${book.detail}</td>
                        <td>
                            <a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/book/toUpdateBook?id=${book.bookID}">修改</a>
                            &nbsp;|&nbsp;
                            <a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/book/deleteBook/${book.bookID}">删除</a>
                        </td>
                    </tr>
                </c:forEach>
                </tbody>
            </table>
        </div>
    </div>
</div>
</body>
</html>

遭遇bug

1.通配符的匹配很全面, 但无法找到元素 'context:property-placeholder

原因：spring-dao.xml文件中

头文件配置不全

2.Receiver class com.mchange.v2.c3p0.impl.NewProxyResultSet does not define or inherit an implementation of the resolved method 'abstract boolean isClosed()' of interface java.sql.ResultSet.

原因：大致意思就是我配置的c3p0依赖等级低了

        
        <dependency>
            <groupId>c3p0</groupId>
            <artifactId>c3p0</artifactId>
            <version>0.9.1.2</version>
        </dependency><dependency>
            <groupId>com.mchange</groupId>
            <artifactId>c3p0</artifactId>
            <version>0.9.5.2</version>
        </dependency>

之前配置的是上面哪个，版本低了，换成下面哪个，然后还是报错

先去out文件夹lib里面把之前的那个依赖删掉，再将依赖重新导入到lib目录后成功！

增加书籍

    //跳转的新增书籍页面
    @RequestMapping("/toAddBook")
    public String toAddBook(){
        return "addBook";
    }
    //添加书籍的请求
    @RequestMapping("/addBook")
    public String addBook(Books books){
        System.out.println("books--->"+books);
        bookService.addBook(books);
        return "redirect:/book/allBooks";//重定向到@RequestMapping("/allBooks")
    }

addBook.jsp

<%@ taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" %>
<%--
  Created by IntelliJ IDEA.
  User: Hongkai
  Date: 2022/5/29
  Time: 20:57
  To change this template use File | Settings | File Templates.
--%>
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>书籍展示</title>
    <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdn.staticfile.org/twitter-bootstrap/3.3.7/css/bootstrap.min.css">
    <script src="https://cdn.staticfile.org/jquery/2.1.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
    <script src="https://cdn.staticfile.org/twitter-bootstrap/3.3.7/js/bootstrap.min.js"></script>
</head>
<body>

<div class="container">
    <div class="row clearfix">
        <div class="col-md-12 column" >
            <div class="page-header">
                <h1>
                    <small>新增书籍</small>
                </h1>
            </div>
        </div>
    </div>
    <form action="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/book/addBook" method="" class="form-horizontal">
        <div class="form-group">
            <label for="bkId" class="col-sm-2 control-label">书籍编号</label>
            <div class="col-sm-10">
                <input type="text" class="form-control" id="bkId" name="bookID" required>
            </div>
        </div>
        <div class="form-group">
            <label for="bkName" class="col-sm-2 control-label">书籍名称</label>
            <div class="col-sm-10">
                <input type="text" class="form-control" id="bkName" name="bookName" required>
            </div>
        </div>
        <div class="form-group">
            <label for="bkCount" class="col-sm-2 control-label">书籍数量</label>
            <div class="col-sm-10">
                <input type="text" class="form-control" id="bkCount" name="bookCounts" required>
            </div>
        </div>
        <div class="form-group">
            <label for="bkDetail" class="col-sm-2 control-label">书籍详情</label>
            <div class="col-sm-10">
                <input type="text" class="form-control" id="bkDetail" name="detail" required>
            </div>
        </div>
        <div class="form-group">
            <button type="submit" class="btn btn-default">提交</button>
        </div>
    </form>
</div>
</body>
</html>

修改书籍

    //跳转的修改书籍页面
    @RequestMapping("/toUpdateBook")
    public String toUpdateBook(int id,Model model){
        Books books = bookService.getBookById(id);
        model.addAttribute("queryBooks",books);
        return "updateBook";
    }
    //修改书籍的请求
    @RequestMapping("/updateBook")
    public String updateBookk(Books books){
        System.out.println("books--->"+books);
        bookService.updateBookById(books);
        return "redirect:/book/allBooks";//重定向到@RequestMapping("/allBooks")
    }

updateBook.jsp

<%--
  Created by IntelliJ IDEA.
  User: Hongkai
  Date: 2022/5/30
  Time: 17:51
  To change this template use File | Settings | File Templates.
--%>
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>修改书籍</title>
    <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdn.staticfile.org/twitter-bootstrap/3.3.7/css/bootstrap.min.css">
    <script src="https://cdn.staticfile.org/jquery/2.1.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
    <script src="https://cdn.staticfile.org/twitter-bootstrap/3.3.7/js/bootstrap.min.js"></script>
</head>
<body>

<div class="container">
    <div class="row clearfix">
        <div class="col-md-12 column" >
            <div class="page-header">
                <h1>
                    <small>修改书籍</small>
                </h1>
            </div>
        </div>
    </div>
    <form action="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/book/updateBook" method="" class="form-horizontal">
        <%--隐藏域--%>
        <input type="hidden" name="bookID" value="${queryBooks.bookID}">
        <div class="form-group">
            <label for="bkName" class="col-sm-2 control-label">书籍名称</label>
            <div class="col-sm-10">
                <input type="text" class="form-control" id="bkName" name="bookName" value="${queryBooks.bookName}" required>
            </div>
        </div>
        <div class="form-group">
            <label for="bkCount" class="col-sm-2 control-label">书籍数量</label>
            <div class="col-sm-10">
                <input type="text" class="form-control" id="bkCount" name="bookCounts" value="${queryBooks.bookCounts}" required>
            </div>
        </div>
        <div class="form-group">
            <label for="bkDetail" class="col-sm-2 control-label">书籍详情</label>
            <div class="col-sm-10">
                <input type="text" class="form-control" id="bkDetail" name="detail" value="${queryBooks.detail}" required>
            </div>
        </div>
        <div class="form-group">
            <button type="submit" class="btn btn-default">提交</button>
        </div>
    </form>
</div>
</body>
</html>

删除书籍

    //删除书籍的请求
    @RequestMapping("/deleteBook/{bookId}")
    public String deleteBook(@PathVariable("bookId") int id){
        bookService.deleteBookById(id);
        return "redirect:/book/allBooks";//重定向到@RequestMapping("/allBooks")
    }

增加用户查询书籍功能

BookMapper

    //查询书籍
    Books queryBookByName(@Param("bookName") String bookName);

BookMapper.xml

    <select id="queryBookByName" resultType="books">
        select * from books where bookName=#{bookName}
    </select>

BookService

    //查询书籍
    Books queryBookByName(String bookName);

BookServiceImpl

    @Override
    public Books queryBookByName(String bookName) {
        return booksMapper.queryBookByName(bookName);
    }

controller

    //查询一本书
    @RequestMapping("/queryBook")
    public String queryBook(String queryBook,Model model){
        Books books = bookService.queryBookByName(queryBook);
        List<Books> booksArrayList = new ArrayList<>();
        booksArrayList.add(books);
        if (books==null){
            booksArrayList=bookService.getBooks();
        }
        model.addAttribute("list",booksArrayList);
        return "allBooks";
    }

用户登录

创建一个简单的数据库表就三个字段id 用户名密码

实体类

@Data
@AllArgsConstructor
@NoArgsConstructor
public class User {
    private int userId;
    private String userCode;
    private String userPassword;
}

<%--
  Created by IntelliJ IDEA.
  User: Hongkai
  Date: 2022/5/31
  Time: 10:30
  To change this template use File | Settings | File Templates.
--%>
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>登录</title>
    <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdn.staticfile.org/twitter-bootstrap/3.3.7/css/bootstrap.min.css">
    <script src="https://cdn.staticfile.org/jquery/2.1.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
    <script src="https://cdn.staticfile.org/twitter-bootstrap/3.3.7/js/bootstrap.min.js"></script>
    <style>
        #wrap{
            height: 200px;
            margin: 100px;
            padding: 30px;
            background-color: aqua;
        }
    </style>
</head>
<body>
<h2>欢迎来到登录页面</h2>
<div class="snippet-container" id="wrap">
    <form class="form-horizontal" action="/user/login" method="post">
        <div class="form-group">
            <label for="inputUserCode" class="col-sm-2 control-label">用户名</label>
            <div class="col-sm-4">
                <input type="text" class="form-control" id="inputUserCode" name="userCode" placeholder="userCode">
            </div>
        </div>
        <div class="form-group">
            <label for="inputPassword" class="col-sm-2 control-label">密码</label>
            <div class="col-sm-4">
                <input type="password" class="form-control" id="inputPassword" name="userPassword" placeholder="Password">
            </div>
        </div>
        <div class="form-group">
            <div class="col-sm-offset-2 col-sm-10">
                <button type="submit" class="btn btn-default">登录</button>
            </div>
        </div>
        <span style="color: red">${error}</span>
    </form>
</div>
</body>
</html>

UserMapper

public interface UserMapper {
    //根据用户名密码查询用户 登录
    public User loginByNameAndPwd(@Param("userCode") String userCode, @Param("userPassword") String userPassword);
}

UserMapper.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.hongkai.dao.user.UserMapper">
    <select id="loginByNameAndPwd" resultType="user">
        select * from user where userCode=#{userCode} and userPassword=#{userPassword}
    </select>
</mapper>

UserService

public interface UserService {
    //根据用户名密码查询用户 登录
    public User loginByNameAndPwd(String userCode,String userPassword);
}

UserServiceImpl

public class UserServiceImpl implements UserService{
    private UserMapper userMapper;
    public void setUserMapper(UserMapper userMapper) {
        this.userMapper = userMapper;
    }
    @Override
    public User loginByNameAndPwd(String userCode, String userPassword) {
        return userMapper.loginByNameAndPwd(userCode,userPassword);
    }

LoginController 登录以及注销

package com.hongkai.controller;

import com.hongkai.pojo.User;
import com.hongkai.service.user.UserService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Qualifier;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.ui.Model;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;

@Controller
@RequestMapping("/user")
public class LoginController {
    @Autowired
    @Qualifier("UserServiceImpl")
    private UserService userService;
    public void setUserService(UserService userService) {
        this.userService = userService;
    }
    //进入登录界面
    @RequestMapping("/goLogin")
    public String goLogin(){
        return "login";
    }
    //验证登录之后进入书籍展示页面
    @RequestMapping("/login")
    public String login(String userCode, String userPassword, HttpSession session, Model model){
        User user = userService.loginByNameAndPwd(userCode, userPassword);
        if (user!=null){
            //将用户信息保存
            session.setAttribute("userInfo",user);
            return "redirect:/book/allBooks";
        }else {
            model.addAttribute("error","账号或者密码错误，请重新输入!");
            return "login";
        }
    }
    //注销
    @RequestMapping("/loginOut")
    public String login(HttpSession session, Model model){
        session.removeAttribute("userInfo");
        return "login";
    }
}

拦截器

如果没有登录不允许进入到书籍展示页面

获取用户的session---》userInfo 如果不存在判断用户没有登录将用户拦截在登录界面

LoginFilter

package com.hongkai.filter;

import org.springframework.web.servlet.HandlerInterceptor;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;

public class LoginFilter implements HandlerInterceptor {
    @Override
    public boolean preHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler) throws Exception {
        //判断什么时候登录
        HttpSession session = request.getSession();
        //登录页面放行 不然进不去登录页面
        if (request.getRequestURI().contains("goLogin")){
            return true;
        }
        //第一次登录也没session
        if (request.getRequestURI().contains("login")){
            return true;
        }
        // 判断是否有用户的session 有代表以及登陆过
        if(session.getAttribute("userInfo")!=null){
            //有人登录过 放行
            return true;
        }
        //没有登录
        request.getRequestDispatcher("/WEB-INF/jsp/login.jsp").forward(request,response);
        return false;
    }
}

在applicationContext.xml注册拦截器

<!--    用户登录拦截器-->
    <mvc:interceptors>
        <mvc:interceptor>
            <mvc:mapping path="/**"/>
            <bean class="com.hongkai.filter.LoginFilter"/>
        </mvc:interceptor>
    </mvc:interceptors>

大恐龙

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SpringMVC学习（4）

学习及资源途径：狂神说java1.ssm整合：Mybatis层数据库CREATE DATABASE ssmbuild;USE ssmbuild;CREATE TABLE `books`(`bookID` INT NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT COMMENT '书id',`bookName` VARCHAR(100) NOT NULL COMMENT '书名',`bookCounts` INT NOT NULL COMMENT '数量',`detail` VARCH
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