项目中使用redis

最新推荐文章于 2024-02-25 08:06:37 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-02-25 08:06:37 发布

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文章标签： java redis

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_44695298/article/details/124403976

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一种情况，经常查询，改变不多的数据

1、在pom引入redis依赖

<!-- redis -->
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-redis</artifactId>
</dependency>

<!-- spring2.X集成redis所需common-pool2 -->
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
    <artifactId>commons-pool2</artifactId>
    <version>2.6.0</version>
</dependency>

2、在properties配置文件配置redis

spring.redis.host=reids地址（地址不要有空格） 
spring.redis.port=6379
spring.redis.database= 0
spring.redis.timeout=1800000
spring.redis.lettuce.pool.max-active=20
spring.redis.lettuce.pool.max-wait=-1
#spring.redis.password=你设置的redis密码，没有可以不写

#最大阻塞等待时间(负数表示没限制)
spring.redis.lettuce.pool.max-idle=5
spring.redis.lettuce.pool.min-idle=0

3redis通用配置类

@Configuration //配置类
@EnableCaching //开启缓存
public class RedisConfig extends CachingConfigurerSupport {
    @Bean
    public RedisTemplate<String, Object> redisTemplate(RedisConnectionFactory factory) {
        RedisTemplate<String, Object> template = new RedisTemplate<>();
        RedisSerializer<String> redisSerializer = new StringRedisSerializer();
        Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer jackson2JsonRedisSerializer = new Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer(Object.class);
        ObjectMapper om = new ObjectMapper();
        om.setVisibility(PropertyAccessor.ALL, JsonAutoDetect.Visibility.ANY);
        om.enableDefaultTyping(ObjectMapper.DefaultTyping.NON_FINAL);
        jackson2JsonRedisSerializer.setObjectMapper(om);
        template.setConnectionFactory(factory);
        //key序列化方式
        template.setKeySerializer(redisSerializer);
        //value序列化
        template.setValueSerializer(jackson2JsonRedisSerializer);
        //value hashmap序列化
        template.setHashValueSerializer(jackson2JsonRedisSerializer);
        return template;
    }

    @Bean
    public CacheManager cacheManager(RedisConnectionFactory factory) {
        RedisSerializer<String> redisSerializer = new StringRedisSerializer();
        Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer jackson2JsonRedisSerializer = new
                Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer(Object.class);
//解决查询缓存转换异常的问题
        ObjectMapper om = new ObjectMapper();
        om.setVisibility(PropertyAccessor.ALL, JsonAutoDetect.Visibility.ANY);
        om.enableDefaultTyping(ObjectMapper.DefaultTyping.NON_FINAL);
        jackson2JsonRedisSerializer.setObjectMapper(om);
// 配置序列化（解决乱码的问题）,过期时间600秒
        RedisCacheConfiguration config =
                RedisCacheConfiguration.defaultCacheConfig()
                        .entryTtl(Duration.ofSeconds(600)) //设置缓存存在的时间 600s
                        .serializeKeysWith(RedisSerializationContext.SerializationPair.fromSerializer(redisSerializer))
                        .serializeValuesWith(RedisSerializationContext.SerializationPair.fromSerializer(jackson2JsonRedisSerializer))
                        .disableCachingNullValues();
        RedisCacheManager cacheManager = RedisCacheManager.builder(factory)
                .cacheDefaults(config)
                .build();
        return cacheManager;
    }


}

4、在serviceImpl接口中条件缓存注解

在这里插入图片描述

5、启动虚拟机或者本地redis,启动微服务，调用使用了redis的接口
@Cacheable(value = “banner”,key = “‘selectIndexList’”),根据接口返回结果进行缓存，当返回结果时，将结果保存到redis，下次在查询时候，没有变化就到redis查询，不用到数据库查询。发生改变了到数据库查询，查询结果重新缓存到redis
6 通过redis可视化工具查看保存到redis的key,value