mysql atlas读写分离

0.Atlas介绍

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 Atlas是由 Qihoo 360, Web平台部基础架构团队开发维护的一个基于MySQL协议的数据中间层项目。
它是在mysql-proxy 0.8.2版本的基础上，对其进行了优化，增加了一些新的功能特性。
360内部使用Atlas运行的mysql业务，每天承载的读写请求数达几十亿条。
下载地址
https://github.com/Qihoo360/Atlas/releases
注意：
1、Atlas只能安装运行在64位的系统上
2、Centos 5.X安装 Atlas-XX.el5.x86_64.rpm，Centos 6.X安装Atlas-XX.el6.x86_64.rpm。
3、后端mysql版本应大于5.1，建议使用Mysql 5.6以上

1. atlas实现读写分离

1.1 安装ATLAS

[root@db03 ~]# rpm -ivh Atlas-2.2.1.el6.x86_64.rpm 

1.2 配置

cd /usr/local/mysql-proxy/conf
mv test.cnf test.cnf.bak

cat > test.cnf <<EOF
[mysql-proxy]
admin-username = user  ##
admin-password = pwd
proxy-backend-addresses = 10.0.0.55:3306
proxy-read-only-backend-addresses = 10.0.0.52:3306,10.0.0.53:3306
pwds = repl:3yb5jEku5h4=,mha:O2jBXONX098=
daemon = true
keepalive = true
event-threads = 8
log-level = message
log-path = /usr/local/mysql-proxy/log
sql-log=ON
proxy-address = 0.0.0.0:33060
admin-address = 0.0.0.0:2345
charset=utf8
EOF

1.3 启动atlas

/usr/local/mysql-proxy/bin/mysql-proxyd test start
ps -ef |grep proxy

1.4 测试读写分离

[root@db03 ~]# mysql -umha -pmha -h 10.0.0.53 -P 33060
读: 
db03 [(none)]>select @@server_id;
写:
db03 [(none)]>begin;select @@server_id; commit;

1.5 生产授权用户

例子: root@'10.0.0.%'
(1) 业务主库中

db01 [(none)]>grant all on *.* to root@'10.0.0.%' identified by '123';

(2) 将密码加密处理

cd /usr/local/mysql-proxy/bin
[root@m01 /usr/local/mysql-proxy/bin]# ./encrypt 123
3yb5jEku5h4=

(3) 修改配置文件

vim /usr/local/mysql-proxy/conf/test.cnf 
pwds = repl:3yb5jEku5h4=,mha:O2jBXONX098=,root:3yb5jEku5h4=

(4) 重启atlas

/usr/local/mysql-proxy/bin/mysql-proxyd test restart

(5) 用户测试

[root@db03 ~]# mysql -uroot -p123 -h 10.0.0.61 -P 33060

1.6 atlas基础管理

[root@db03 ~]# mysql -uuser -ppwd -h 10.0.0.61 -P 2345
[root@db03 ~]# mysql -uuser -ppwd -h 10.0.0.53 -P 2345

db03 [(none)]>select * from help;

(1) 查帮助:

 SELECT * FROM help

(2) 查看节点信息

SELECT * FROM backends ;

(3) 上线和下线节点

SET OFFLINE $backend_id;
SET ONLINE $backend_id 

(4) 删除和添加节点

db03 [(none)]> REMOVE BACKEND 3;
db03 [(none)]> ADD SLAVE 10.0.0.53:3306;

(5) 添加用户和删除用户

SELECT * FROM pwds;
REMOVE PWD root;
ADD PWD root:123
ADD ENPWD root:3yb5jEku5h4=

(6) 持久化配置(保存配置)

SAVE CONFIG