19C RAC安装部署（上）

一、安装必要的依赖包

yum install bc binutils compat-libcap1 compat-libstdc++-33 elfutils-libelf elfutils-libelf-devel fontconfig-devel glibc glibc-devel ksh libaio libaio-devel libX11 libXau libXi libXtst libXrender libXrender-devel libgcc libstdc++ libstdc++-devel libxcb make smartmontools sysstat  librdmacm-devel   libXext   libaio.i686 libstdc++-devel.i686   libstdc++.i686  libgcc.i686  glibc-devel.i686 
yum install ipmiutil net-tools nfs-utils python python-configshell python-rtslib python-six targetcli compat-libstdc++-33.i686 gcc  compat-libstdc++  readline  libtermcap-devel unixODBC-devel  unixODBC libXi.i686 libxcb.i686 libXau.i686  libX11.i686 libXtst.i686  libXext.i686 gcc-c++  glibc  glibc.i686  libaio-devel.i686

注意compat包yum库中没有，需要单独下载安装，否则最后安装检查时会不通过。

rpm -ivh compat-libstdc++-33-3.2.3-72.el7.x86_64.rpm

二、关闭ntpd服务

[root@rac1 ~]#systemctl disable ntpd.service
[root@rac1 ~]#systemctl stop ntpd.service
[root@rac1 ~]#mv /etc/ntp.conf /etc/ntp.conf.orig
[root@rac1 ~]#systemctl status ntpd

三、关闭防火墙

[root@rac01 ~]# systemctl stop firewalld
[root@rac01 ~]# systemctl disable firewalld
[root@rac01 ~]# systemctl status firewalld

四、关闭avahi-daemon服务，否则安装检测时会有报错，官网建议关闭

[root@rac01 ~]# systemctl stop avahi-daemon
Warning: Stopping avahi-daemon.service, but it can still be activated by:
  avahi-daemon.socket
[root@rac01 ~]# systemctl disable avahi-daemon
Removed symlink /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/avahi-daemon.service.
Removed symlink /etc/systemd/system/sockets.target.wants/avahi-daemon.socket.
Removed symlink /etc/systemd/system/dbus-org.freedesktop.Avahi.service.
[root@rac01 ~]#

五、创建用户及用户组

[root@rac1 ~]
groupadd -g 16881 oinstall 
groupadd -g 16882 dba 
groupadd -g 16883 oper 
groupadd -g 16884 backupdba 
groupadd -g 16885 dgdba 
groupadd -g 16886 kmdba 
groupadd -g 16887 asmdba 
groupadd -g 16888 asmoper 
groupadd -g 16889 asmadmin 
groupadd -g 16880 racdba
useradd -u 16881 -g oinstall -G dba,a