oracle 12c通过静默安装duplicate 安装从库ADG

1.从库安装12c软件

oracle.install.option=INSTALL_DB_SWONLY

UNIX_GROUP_NAME=oinstall

INVENTORY_LOCATION=/data/app/oracle/oraInventory

ORACLE_HOME=/data/app/oracle/product/12.2.0.1/dbhome_1

ORACLE_BASE=/data/app/oracle

oracle.install.db.InstallEdition=EE

oracle.install.db.OSDBA_GROUP=dba

oracle.install.db.OSOPER_GROUP=oinstall

oracle.install.db.OSBACKUPDBA_GROUP=dba

oracle.install.db.OSDGDBA_GROUP=dba

oracle.install.db.OSKMDBA_GROUP=dba

oracle.install.db.OSRACDBA_GROUP=dba

oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.type=GENERAL_PURPOSE

oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.characterSet=AL32UTF8

oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.password.ALL=oracle

SECURITY_UPDATES_VIA_MYORACLESUPPORT=false

DECLINE_SECURITY_UPDATES=true

./runInstaller -slient -noconfig -responseFile /database/response/db_install.rsp -ignoreSysPrereqs



SQL> show pdbs;

    CON_ID CON_NAME  OPEN MODE  RESTRICTED

---------- ------------------------------ ---------- ----------

2 PDB$SEED  READ ONLY  NO

3 DATAOPPDB  READ WRITE NO

SQL> select force_logging from v$database;

FORCE_LOGGING

------------------------------------------------------------------------------

YES

SQL> show con_name

CON_NAME

------------------------------

CDB$ROOT

SQL> archive log list;

Database log mode       Archive Mode

Automatic archival       Enabled

Archive destination       USE_DB_RECOVERY_FILE_DEST

Oldest online log sequence     72811

Next log sequence to archive   72838

Current log sequence       72838

SQL> show parameter recovery

NAME     TYPE

------------------------------------ ----------------------

VALUE

------------------------------

db_recovery_file_dest     string

/data/app/oracle/flash_recover

y_area

db_recovery_file_dest_size     big integer

800G

recovery_parallelism     integer

0

remote_recovery_file_dest     string

SQL> 

2.在主库添加 standby redo logfile

在Oracle 12c的架构里,online redo log 和控制文件是保存在CDB中的,PDB中只有运行需要的数据文件,所以我们这里加standby redo log,也是在CDB中加。

SQL> select group#,members,bytes/1024/1024 from v$log;

    GROUP#    MEMBERS BYTES/1024/1024

---------- ---------- ---------------

1    1 1024

2    1 1024

3    1 1024

4    1 1024

5    1 1024

6    1 1024

7    1 1024

8    1 1024

9    1 1024

10    1 1024

11    1 1024

12    1 1024

13    1 1024

14    1 1024

15    1 1024

16    1 1024

17    1 1024

18    1 1024

19    1 1024

20    1 1024

21    1 1024

22    1 1024

23    1 1024

24    1 1024

25    1 1024

26    1 1024

27    1 1024

28    1 1024

28 rows selected.

SQL> select member from v$logfile;

MEMBER

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

/data/app/oracle/datafile/dataop/redo03.log

/data/app/oracle/datafile/dataop/redo02.log

/data/app/oracle/datafile/dataop/redo01.log

/data/app/oracle/datafile/dataop/redo04.log

/data/app/oracle/datafile/dataop/redo05.log

/data/app/oracle/datafile/dataop/redo06.log

/data/app/oracle/datafile/dataop/redo07.log

/data/app/oracle/datafile/dataop/redo08.log

/data/app/oracle/datafile/dataop/redo09.log

/data/app/oracle/datafile/dataop/redo10.log

/data/app/oracle/datafile/dataop/redo11.log

/data/app/oracle/datafile/dataop/redo12.log

/data/app/oracle/datafile/dataop/redo13.log

/data/app/oracle/datafile/dataop/redo14.log

/data/app/oracle/datafile/dataop/redo15.log

/data/app/oracle/datafile/dataop/redo16.log

/data/app/oracle/datafile/dataop/redo17.log

/data/app/oracle/datafile/dataop/redo18.log

/data/app/oracle/datafile/dataop/redo19.log

/data/app/oracle/datafile/dataop/redo20.log

/data/app/oracle/datafile/dataop/redo21.log

/data/app/oracle/datafile/dataop/redo22.log

/data/app/oracle/datafile/dataop/redo23.log

/data/app/oracle/datafile/dataop/redo24.log

/data/app/oracle/datafile/dataop/redo25.log

/data/app/oracle/datafile/dataop/redo26.log

/data/app/oracle/datafile/dataop/redo27.log

/data/app/oracle/datafile/dataop/redo28.log

28 rows selected.

添加28+1个standby logfile

alter database add standby logfile '/data/app/oracle/datafile/dataop/stdredo01.log' size 1024M;

alter database add standby logfile '/data/app/oracle/datafile/dataop/stdredo02.log' size 1024M;

alter database add standby logfile '/data/app/oracle/datafile/dataop/stdredo03.log' size 1024M;

alter database add standby logfile '/data/app/oracle/datafile/dataop/stdredo04.log' size 1024M;

alter database add standby logfile '/data/app/oracle/datafile/dataop/stdredo05.log' size 1024M;

alter database add standby logfile '/data/app/oracle/datafile/dataop/stdredo06.log' size 1024M;

alter database add standby logfile '/data/app/oracle/datafile/dataop/stdredo07.log' size 1024M;

alter database add standby logfile '/data/app/oracle/datafile/dataop/stdredo08.log' size 1024M;

alter database add standby logfile '/data/app/oracle/datafile/dataop/stdredo09.log' size 1024M;

alter database add standby logfile '/data/app/oracle/datafile/dataop/stdredo10.log' size 1024M;

alter database add standby logfile '/data/app/oracle/datafile/dataop/stdredo11.log' size 1024M;

alter database add standby logfile '/data/app/oracle/datafile/dataop/stdredo12.log' size 1024M;

alter database add standby logfile '/data/app/oracle/datafile/dataop/stdredo13.log' size 1024M;

alter database add standby logfile '/data/app/oracle/datafile/dataop/stdredo14.log' size 1024M;

alter database add standby logfile '/data/app/oracle/datafile/dataop/stdredo15.log' size 1024M;

alter database add standby logfile '/data/app/oracle/datafile/dataop/stdredo16.log' size 1024M;

alter database add standby logfile '/data/app/oracle/datafile/dataop/stdredo17.log' size 1024M;

alter database add standby logfile '/data/app/oracle/datafile/dataop/stdredo18.log' size 1024M;

alter database add standby logfile '/data/app/oracle/datafile/dataop/stdredo19.log' size 1024M;

alter database add standby logfile '/data/app/oracle/datafile/dataop/stdredo20.log' size 1024M;

alter database add standby logfile '/data/app/oracle/datafile/dataop/stdredo21.log' size 1024M;

alter database add standby logfile '/data/app/oracle/datafile/dataop/stdredo22.log' size 1024M;

alter database add standby logfile '/data/app/oracle/datafile/dataop/stdredo23.log' size 1024M;

alter database add standby logfile '/data/app/oracle/datafile/dataop/stdredo24.log' size 1024M;

alter database add standby logfile '/data/app/oracle/datafile/dataop/stdredo25.log' size 1024M;

alter database add standby logfile '/data/app/oracle/datafile/dataop/stdredo26.log' size 1024M;

alter database add standby logfile '/data/app/oracle/datafile/dataop/stdredo27.log' size 1024M;

alter database add standby logfile '/data/app/oracle/datafile/dataop/stdredo28.log' size 1024M;

alter database add standby logfile '/data/app/oracle/datafile/dataop/stdredo29.log' size 1024M;

3.主备库配置监听文件

主库

  (SID_LIST =

    (SID_DESC =

      (GLOBAL_DBNAME = dataop)

      (ORACLE_HOME = /data/app/oracle/product/12.2.0.1/dbhome_1)

      (SID_NAME = dataop)

    )

 )

ADR_BASE_LISTENER1 = /data/app/oracle

LISTENER =

  (DESCRIPTION_LIST =

    (DESCRIPTION =

      (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = 192.xxx.xxx.76)(PORT = 1521))

    )

  )

[oracle@dataop admin]$ cat tnsnames.ora

# tnsnames.ora Network Configuration File: /data/app/oracle/product/12.2.0.1/dbhome_1/network/admin/tnsnames.ora

# Generated by Oracle configuration tools.

DATAOP =

  (DESCRIPTION =

    (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = 192.xxx.xxx.76)(PORT = 1521))

    (CONNECT_DATA =

      (SERVICE_NAME = dataop)

    )

  )

DATAOPDG1 =

  (DESCRIPTION =

    (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = 192.xxx.xxx.44)(PORT = 1544))

    (CONNECT_DATA =

      (SERVER = DEDICATED)

      (SERVICE_NAME = dataopdg1)

    )

  )

备库

[oracle@dataopdg1 admin]$ cat listener.ora

SID_LIST_LISTENER =

  (SID_LIST =

    (SID_DESC =

      (GLOBAL_DBNAME = dataoppdb) //客户端连接pdb数据库的名字

      (ORACLE_HOME = /data/app/oracle/product/12.2.0.1/dbhome_1)

      (SID_NAME = dataopdg1)

    )

(SID_DESC =

      (GLOBAL_DBNAME = dataopdg1)     //主库同步archive_dest设置目录名字

      (ORACLE_HOME = /data/app/oracle/product/12.2.0.1/dbhome_1)

      (SID_NAME = dataopdg1)

    )

 )

ADR_BASE_LISTENER1 = /data/app/oracle

LISTENER =

  (DESCRIPTION_LIST =

    (DESCRIPTION =

      (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = 192.xxx.xxx.44)(PORT = 1544))

    )

  )

[oracle@dataopdg1 admin]$ cat tnsnames.ora

# tnsnames.ora Network Configuration File: /data/app/oracle/product/12.2.0.1/dbhome_1/network/admin/tnsnames.ora

# Generated by Oracle configuration tools.

DATAOP =

  (DESCRIPTION =

    (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = 192.xxx.xxx.76)(PORT = 1521))

    (CONNECT_DATA =

      (SERVICE_NAME = dataop)

    )

  )

DATAOPDG1 =

  (DESCRIPTION =

    (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = 192.xxx.xxx.44)(PORT = 1544))

    (CONNECT_DATA =

      (SERVER = DEDICATED)

      (SERVICE_NAME = dataopdg1)

    )

  )

4.主库配置DG备库信息

alter system set log_archive_config='dg_config=(DATAOP,DATAOPDG1)' scope=both;

alter system set log_archive_dest_2='SERVICE=DATAOPDG1 LGWR ASYNC VALID_FOR=(ONLINE_LOGFILES,PRIMARY_ROLE) DB_UNIQUE_NAME=DATAOPDG1' scope=both;

alter system set db_unique_name=dataop scope=both;

alter system set FAL_SERVER='DATAOPDG1' scope=both;

5.备库配置必要参数文件

监听文件,密码文件,参数文件传到备库。

从库配置文件,提前创建出目录文件

dataopdg1.__data_transfer_cache_size=0

dataopdg1.__db_cache_size=81067507712

dataopdg1.__inmemory_ext_roarea=0

dataopdg1.__inmemory_ext_rwarea=0

dataopdg1.__java_pool_size=1879048192

dataopdg1.__large_pool_size=3221225472

dataopdg1.__oracle_base='/data/app/oracle'#ORACLE_BASE set from environment

dataopdg1.__shared_io_pool_size=0

dataopdg1.__shared_pool_size=10200547328

dataopdg1.__streams_pool_size=0

*.aq_tm_processes=1

*.audit_file_dest='/data/app/oracle/admin/dataop/adump'

*.audit_trail='db'

*.compatible='12.2.0'

*.control_files='/data/app/oracle/datafile/dataop/control01.ctl','/data/app/oracle/flash_recovery_area/dataop/control02.ctl'

*.db_block_size=8192

*.db_file_name_convert='/data/app/oracle/datafile/dataop/dataoppdb/','/data/app/oracle/datafile/dataop/dataopdg1/','/data/app/oracle/datafile/dataop/pdbseed/','/data/app/oracle/datafile/dataop/pdbseed/'

*.db_files=2000

*.db_name='dataop'

*.db_recovery_file_dest='/data/app/oracle/flash_recovery_area'

*.db_recovery_file_dest_size=858993459200

*.db_unique_name='dataopdg1'

*.diagnostic_dest='/data/app/oracle'

*.dispatchers='(PROTOCOL=TCP) (SERVICE=dataopXDB)'

*.enable_pluggable_database=true

*.fal_server='DATAOP'

*.job_queue_processes=4000

*.log_archive_config='dg_config=(DATAOP,DATAOPDG1)'

*.log_archive_dest_1='LOCATION=USE_DB_RECOVERY_FILE_DEST VALID_FOR=(ALL_LOGFILES,ALL_ROLES) DB_UNIQUE_NAME=dataopdg1'

*.log_archive_dest_2='SERVICE=DATAOP LGWR ASYNC VALID_FOR=(ONLINE_LOGFILES,PRIMARY_ROLE) DB_UNIQUE_NAME=DATAOP'

*.log_archive_dest_state_1='enable'

*.log_archive_dest_state_2='ENABLE'

*.log_file_name_convert='/data/app/oracle/datafile/dataop/','/data/app/oracle/datafile/dataopdg1/','/data/app/oracle/flash_recovery_area/DATAOP/','/data/app/oracle/flash_recovery_area/DATAOPDG1/'

*.nls_language='AMERICAN'

*.nls_territory='AMERICA'

*.open_cursors=300

*.open_links_per_instance=50

*.open_links=50

*.pga_aggregate_target=9663676416

*.processes=2560

*.remote_login_passwordfile='EXCLUSIVE'

*.standby_file_management='auto'

*.undo_retention=1800

*.undo_tablespace='UNDOTBS1'

6.主库开启duplicate同步

主库:

[oracle@dataop ~]$ rman target sys/oracle auxiliary sys/oracle@dataopdg1

RMAN> duplicate target database for standby from active database nofilenamecheck dorecover;

6.同步完成后开启ADG实时同步

alter database recover managed standby database disconnect from session;

select sequence#, first_time, next_time, applied, archived from v$archived_log;

select process, client_process, sequence#, status from v$managed_standby;

alter database recover managed standby database cancel;

SQL>alter database open;

SQL> alter pluggable database dataoppdb open;

SQL> alter database recover managed standby database using current logfile disconnect from session;

详细文档(包括GI图形安装)自取:
链( )接:https://pan.quark.cn/s/7bb68ae4c58f
提取码:vGdm

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