spring整合redis

1.引入redis的jar包

<dependency>  
    <groupId>org.springframework.data</groupId>  
    <artifactId>spring-data-redis</artifactId>  
    <version>1.6.1.RELEASE</version>  
</dependency>  
<dependency>  
    <groupId>redis.clients</groupId>  
    <artifactId>jedis</artifactId>  
    <version>2.7.3</version>  
</dependency>  

2.配置spring-redis配置文件

<!-- jedis 配置 -->  
   <bean id="poolConfig" class="redis.clients.jedis.JedisPoolConfig" >  
         <property name="maxIdle" value="${redis.maxIdle}" />  
         <property name="maxWaitMillis" value="${redis.maxWait}" />  
         <property name="testOnBorrow" value="${redis.testOnBorrow}" />  
   </bean >  
  <!-- redis服务器中心 -->  
   <bean id="connectionFactory"  class="org.springframework.data.redis.connection.jedis.JedisConnectionFactory" >  
         <property name="poolConfig" ref="poolConfig" />  
         <property name="port" value="${redis.port}" />  
         <property name="hostName" value="${redis.host}" />  
         <property name="password" value="${redis.password}" />  
         <property name="timeout" value="${redis.timeout}" ></property>  
   </bean >  
   <bean id="redisTemplate" class="org.springframework.data.redis.core.RedisTemplate" >  
         <property name="connectionFactory" ref="connectionFactory" />  
         <property name="keySerializer" >  
             <bean class="org.springframework.data.redis.serializer.StringRedisSerializer" />  
         </property>  
         <property name="valueSerializer" >  
             <bean class="org.springframework.data.redis.serializer.JdkSerializationRedisSerializer" />  
         </property>  
   </bean >  
     
    <!-- cache配置自定义类 -->  
   <bean id="methodCacheInterceptor" class="com.mucfc.msm.common.MethodCacheInterceptor" >  
         <property name="redisUtil" ref="redisUtil" />  
   </bean >  
   <bean id="redisUtil" class="com.mucfc.msm.common.RedisUtil" >  
         <property name="redisTemplate" ref="redisTemplate" />  
   </bean >  

3.配置properties文件

#redis中心  
redis.host=10.75.202.11  
redis.port=6379  
redis.password=123456  
redis.maxIdle=100  
redis.maxActive=300  
redis.maxWait=1000  
redis.testOnBorrow=true  
redis.timeout=100000  
  
# 不需要加入缓存的类  
targetNames=xxxRecordManager,xxxSetRecordManager,xxxStatisticsIdentificationManager  
# 不需要缓存的方法  
methodNames=  
  
#设置缓存失效时间  
com.service.impl.xxxRecordManager= 60  
com.service.impl.xxxSetRecordManager= 60  
defaultCacheExpireTime=3600  
  
fep.local.cache.capacity =10000  

4.工具类和切面MethodCacheInterceptor，这是用来给不同的方法来加入判断如果缓存存在数据，从缓存取数据。否则第一次从数据库取，并将结果保存到缓存中去。

package com.mucfc.msm.common;  
  
import java.io.Serializable;  
import java.util.Set;  
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;  
  
import org.apache.log4j.Logger;  
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.RedisTemplate;  
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.ValueOperations;  
  
/** 
 * redis cache 工具类 
 *  
 */  
public final class RedisUtil {  
    private Logger logger = Logger.getLogger(RedisUtil.class);  
    private RedisTemplate<Serializable, Object> redisTemplate;  
  
    /** 
     * 批量删除对应的value 
     *  
     * @param keys 
     */  
    public void remove(final String... keys) {  
        for (String key : keys) {  
            remove(key);  
        }  
    }  
  
    /** 
     * 批量删除key 
     *  
     * @param pattern 
     */  
    public void removePattern(final String pattern) {  
        Set<Serializable> keys = redisTemplate.keys(pattern);  
        if (keys.size() > 0)  
            redisTemplate.delete(keys);  
    }  
  
    /** 
     * 删除对应的value 
     *  
     * @param key 
     */  
    public void remove(final String key) {  
        if (exists(key)) {  
            redisTemplate.delete(key);  
        }  
    }  
  
    /** 
     * 判断缓存中是否有对应的value 
     *  
     * @param key 
     * @return 
     */  
    public boolean exists(final String key) {  
        return redisTemplate.hasKey(key);  
    }  
  
    /** 
     * 读取缓存 
     *  
     * @param key 
     * @return 
     */  
    public Object get(final String key) {  
        Object result = null;  
        ValueOperations<Serializable, Object> operations = redisTemplate  
                .opsForValue();  
        result = operations.get(key);  
        return result;  
    }  
  
    /** 
     * 写入缓存 
     *  
     * @param key 
     * @param value 
     * @return 
     */  
    public boolean set(final String key, Object value) {  
        boolean result = false;  
        try {  
            ValueOperations<Serializable, Object> operations = redisTemplate  
                    .opsForValue();  
            operations.set(key, value);  
            result = true;  
        } catch (Exception e) {  
            e.printStackTrace();  
        }  
        return result;  
    }  
  
    /** 
     * 写入缓存 
     *  
     * @param key 
     * @param value 
     * @return 
     */  
    public boolean set(final String key, Object value, Long expireTime) {  
        boolean result = false;  
        try {  
            ValueOperations<Serializable, Object> operations = redisTemplate  
                    .opsForValue();  
            operations.set(key, value);  
            redisTemplate.expire(key, expireTime, TimeUnit.SECONDS);  
            result = true;  
        } catch (Exception e) {  
            e.printStackTrace();  
        }  
        return result;  
    }  
  
    public void setRedisTemplate(  
            RedisTemplate<Serializable, Object> redisTemplate) {  
        this.redisTemplate = redisTemplate;  
    }  
}  

package com.mucfc.msm.common;  
  
import java.io.File;  
import java.io.FileInputStream;  
import java.io.InputStream;  
import java.util.ArrayList;  
import java.util.List;  
import java.util.Properties;  
  
import org.aopalliance.intercept.MethodInterceptor;  
import org.aopalliance.intercept.MethodInvocation;  
import org.apache.log4j.Logger;  
  
  
public class MethodCacheInterceptor implements MethodInterceptor {  
    private Logger logger = Logger.getLogger(MethodCacheInterceptor.class);  
    private RedisUtil redisUtil;  
    private List<String> targetNamesList; // 不加入缓存的service名称  
    private List<String> methodNamesList; // 不加入缓存的方法名称  
    private Long defaultCacheExpireTime; // 缓存默认的过期时间  
    private Long xxxRecordManagerTime; //  
    private Long xxxSetRecordManagerTime; //  
  
    /** 
     * 初始化读取不需要加入缓存的类名和方法名称 
     */  
    public MethodCacheInterceptor() {  
        try {  
             File f = new File("D:\\lunaJee-workspace\\msm\\msm_core\\src\\main\\java\\com\\mucfc\\msm\\common\\cacheConf.properties");   
             //配置文件位置直接被写死，有需要自己修改下  
             InputStream in = new FileInputStream(f);   
//          InputStream in = getClass().getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream(  
//                  "D:\\lunaJee-workspace\\msm\\msm_core\\src\\main\\java\\com\\mucfc\\msm\\common\\cacheConf.properties");  
            Properties p = new Properties();  
            p.load(in);  
            // 分割字符串  
            String[] targetNames = p.getProperty("targetNames").split(",");  
            String[] methodNames = p.getProperty("methodNames").split(",");  
  
            // 加载过期时间设置  
            defaultCacheExpireTime = Long.valueOf(p.getProperty("defaultCacheExpireTime"));  
            xxxRecordManagerTime = Long.valueOf(p.getProperty("com.service.impl.xxxRecordManager"));  
            xxxSetRecordManagerTime = Long.valueOf(p.getProperty("com.service.impl.xxxSetRecordManager"));  
            // 创建list  
            targetNamesList = new ArrayList<String>(targetNames.length);  
            methodNamesList = new ArrayList<String>(methodNames.length);  
            Integer maxLen = targetNames.length > methodNames.length ? targetNames.length  
                    : methodNames.length;  
            // 将不需要缓存的类名和方法名添加到list中  
            for (int i = 0; i < maxLen; i++) {  
                if (i < targetNames.length) {  
                    targetNamesList.add(targetNames[i]);  
                }  
                if (i < methodNames.length) {  
                    methodNamesList.add(methodNames[i]);  
                }  
            }  
        } catch (Exception e) {  
            e.printStackTrace();  
        }  
    }  
  
    @Override  
    public Object invoke(MethodInvocation invocation) throws Throwable {  
        Object value = null;  
  
        String targetName = invocation.getThis().getClass().getName();  
        String methodName = invocation.getMethod().getName();  
        // 不需要缓存的内容  
        //if (!isAddCache(StringUtil.subStrForLastDot(targetName), methodName)) {  
        if (!isAddCache(targetName, methodName)) {  
            // 执行方法返回结果  
            return invocation.proceed();  
        }  
        Object[] arguments = invocation.getArguments();  
        String key = getCacheKey(targetName, methodName, arguments);  
        System.out.println(key);  
  
        try {  
            // 判断是否有缓存  
            if (redisUtil.exists(key)) {  
                return redisUtil.get(key);  
            }  
            // 写入缓存  
            value = invocation.proceed();  
            if (value != null) {  
                final String tkey = key;  
                final Object tvalue = value;  
                new Thread(new Runnable() {  
                    @Override  
                    public void run() {  
                        if (tkey.startsWith("com.service.impl.xxxRecordManager")) {  
                            redisUtil.set(tkey, tvalue, xxxRecordManagerTime);  
                        } else if (tkey.startsWith("com.service.impl.xxxSetRecordManager")) {  
                            redisUtil.set(tkey, tvalue, xxxSetRecordManagerTime);  
                        } else {  
                            redisUtil.set(tkey, tvalue, defaultCacheExpireTime);  
                        }  
                    }  
                }).start();  
            }  
        } catch (Exception e) {  
            e.printStackTrace();  
            if (value == null) {  
                return invocation.proceed();  
            }  
        }  
        return value;  
    }  
  
    /** 
     * 是否加入缓存 
     *  
     * @return 
     */  
    private boolean isAddCache(String targetName, String methodName) {  
        boolean flag = true;  
        if (targetNamesList.contains(targetName)  
                || methodNamesList.contains(methodName)) {  
            flag = false;  
        }  
        return flag;  
    }  
  
    /** 
     * 创建缓存key 
     * 
     * @param targetName 
     * @param methodName 
     * @param arguments 
     */  
    private String getCacheKey(String targetName, String methodName,  
            Object[] arguments) {  
        StringBuffer sbu = new StringBuffer();  
        sbu.append(targetName).append("_").append(methodName);  
        if ((arguments != null) && (arguments.length != 0)) {  
            for (int i = 0; i < arguments.length; i++) {  
                sbu.append("_").append(arguments[i]);  
            }  
        }  
        return sbu.toString();  
    }  
  
    public void setRedisUtil(RedisUtil redisUtil) {  
        this.redisUtil = redisUtil;  
    }  
}  

5.在spring-redis配置需要缓存的类和方法

<!-- 需要加入缓存的类或方法 -->  
<bean id="methodCachePointCut"  class="org.springframework.aop.support.RegexpMethodPointcutAdvisor" >  
      <property name="advice" >  
          <ref local="methodCacheInterceptor" />  
      </property>  
      <property name="patterns" >  
          <list>  
           <!-- 确定正则表达式列表 -->  
             <value>com\.mucfc\.msm\.service\.impl\...*ServiceImpl.*</value >  
          </list>  
      </property>  
</bean >