Bean的生命周期

此代码在jdk11上测试通过，SpringBoot版本为2.7.14

直接上代码

将下面三段代码导入编译器运行

import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

import javax.annotation.PostConstruct;
import javax.annotation.PreDestroy;

@Component
public class LifeCycleBean {
    private static final Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(LifeCycleBean.class);

    /**
     * 构造方法
     */
    public LifeCycleBean() {
        log.debug("构造");
    }

    /**
     * 注入方法
     * @param home
     */
    @Autowired
    public void autowire(@Value("${JAVA_HOME}") String home) {
        log.debug("依赖注入: {}", home);
    }

    /**
     * 初始化方法
     */
    @PostConstruct
    public void init() {
        log.debug("初始化");
    }

    /**
     * 销毁方法
     */
    @PreDestroy
    public void destroy() {
        log.debug("销毁");
    }
}

import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.beans.BeansException;
import org.springframework.beans.PropertyValues;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.config.DestructionAwareBeanPostProcessor;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.config.InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

@Component
public class MyBeanPostProcessor implements InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor, DestructionAwareBeanPostProcessor {

    private static final Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(MyBeanPostProcessor.class);

    @Override
    public void postProcessBeforeDestruction(Object bean, String beanName) throws BeansException {
        if (beanName.equals("lifeCycleBean"))
            log.debug("<<<<<< 销毁之前执行, 如 @PreDestroy");
    }

    @Override
    public Object postProcessBeforeInstantiation(Class<?> beanClass, String beanName) throws BeansException {
        if (beanName.equals("lifeCycleBean"))
            log.debug("<<<<<< 实例化之前执行, 这里返回的对象会替换掉原本的 bean");
        return null;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean postProcessAfterInstantiation(Object bean, String beanName) throws BeansException {
        if (beanName.equals("lifeCycleBean")) {
            log.debug("<<<<<< 实例化之后执行, 这里如果返回 false 会跳过依赖注入阶段");
        }
        return true;
    }

    @Override
    public PropertyValues postProcessProperties(PropertyValues pvs, Object bean, String beanName) throws BeansException {
        if (beanName.equals("lifeCycleBean"))
            log.debug("<<<<<< 依赖注入阶段执行, 如 @Autowired、@Value、@Resource");
        return pvs;
    }

    @Override
    public Object postProcessBeforeInitialization(Object bean, String beanName) throws BeansException {
        if (beanName.equals("lifeCycleBean"))
            log.debug("<<<<<< 初始化之前执行, 这里返回的对象会替换掉原本的 bean, 如 @PostConstruct、@ConfigurationProperties");
        return bean;
    }

    @Override
    public Object postProcessAfterInitialization(Object bean, String beanName) throws BeansException {
        if (beanName.equals("lifeCycleBean"))
            log.debug("<<<<<< 初始化之后执行, 这里返回的对象会替换掉原本的 bean, 如代理增强");
        return bean;
    }
}

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.context.ConfigurableApplicationContext;

@SpringBootApplication
public class Dome03Application {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        ConfigurableApplicationContext context = SpringApplication.run(Dome03Application.class, args);
        context.close();
    }
}

测试结果