写一个操作系统（0）

课程链接：https://study.163.com/course/courseLearn.htm?courseId=1003169025#/learn/video?lessonId=1003603014&courseId=1003169025

public class HelloWorldOS {
	/*
	 * 这段二进制数据将是我们HelloWorld OS 的内核，它的作用是让BIOS将其加载到地址0x8000,然后调用BIOS中断在屏幕上打印出一行字符串
	 */
    private int[] imgContent = new int[]{
        0xeb,0x4e,0x90,0x48,0x45,0x4c,0x4c,0x4f,0x49,0x50,0x4c,0x00,0x02,0x01,0x01,0x00,0x02,0xe0,
        0x00,0x40,0x0b,0xf0,0x09,0x00,0x12,0x00,0x02,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x40,0x0b,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x29,
        0xff,0xff,0xff,0xff,0x48,0x45,0x4c,0x4c,0x4f,0x2d,0x4f,0x53,0x20,0x20,0x20,0x46,0x41,0x54,0x31,0x32,
        0x20,0x20,0x20,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0xb8,0x00,0x00,0x8e,
        0xd0,0xbc,0x00,0x7c,0x8e,0xd8,0x8e,0xc0,0xbe,0x74,0x7c,0x8a,
        0x04,0x83,0xc6,0x01,0x3c,0x00,0x74,0x09,0xb4,0x0e,0xbb,0x0f,0x00,0xcd,0x10,0xeb,0xee,0xf4,0xeb,0xfd
    };

    private ArrayList<Integer> imgByteToWrite = new ArrayList<Integer>();



    public HelloWorldOS(String s) {
        for (int i = 0; i < imgContent.length; i++) {
            imgByteToWrite.add(imgContent[i]);
        }

        imgByteToWrite.add(0x0a);
        imgByteToWrite.add(0x0a);
        for (int j = 0; j < s.length(); j++) {
            imgByteToWrite.add((int)s.charAt(j));
        }
        imgByteToWrite.add(0x0a);

        int len = 0x1fe;
        int curSize = imgByteToWrite.size();
        for (int k = 0; k < len - curSize; k++) {
            imgByteToWrite.add(0);
        }

        /*
         * 要想让机器将软盘的头512字节当做操作系统的内核加载到内存，头512字节的最后两个字节必须是55,aa
         */
        imgByteToWrite.add(0x55);
        imgByteToWrite.add(0xaa);
        imgByteToWrite.add(0xf0);
        imgByteToWrite.add(0xff);
        imgByteToWrite.add(0xff);

        len = 0x168000; //
        curSize = imgByteToWrite.size();
        for (int l = 0; l < len - curSize; l++) {
            imgByteToWrite.add(0);
        }

    }

    public void makeFllopy()   {
        try {
        	/*
        	 * 在磁盘上创建一个1474560字节的二进制文件，将imgContent的内容写入该文件的头512字节，这个二进制文件将作为一个1.5M的虚拟软盘用于当做
        	 * 虚拟机的启动软盘
        	 */
            DataOutputStream out = new DataOutputStream(new FileOutputStream("system.img"));
            for (int i = 0; i < imgByteToWrite.size(); i++) {
                out.writeByte(imgByteToWrite.get(i).byteValue());
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
    	HelloWorldOS op = new HelloWorldOS("hello, this is my first line of my operating system code");
        op.makeFllopy();
    }
}

运行结果

分析
主要是刚开始，所以先从大体上用数组里面存储的数据代替了用汇编语言写的系统内核，后面会解释这些数据。用java写了一个二进制文件，将打印的字符串写进数组中，然后在512字节的最后两个字节写上55，aa（这是必须要写的）。因为当计算机电源被打开时，它会先进行加电自检（POST），然后寻找启动盘，如果是选择从软盘启动，计算机就会检查软盘的0面0磁道1扇区，如果发现它以0xAA55结束，则BIOS认为它是一个引导扇区。