写一个操作系统（1）

代码

org  0x7c00;


entry:
    mov  ax, 0
    mov  ss, ax
    mov  ds, ax
    mov  es, ax
    mov  si, msg

putloop:
    mov  al, [si]
    add  si, 1
    cmp  al, 0
    je   fin
    mov  ah, 0x0e
    mov  bx, 15
    int  0x10
    jmp  putloop

fin:
    HLT
    jmp  fin

msg:
    DB    0x0a,  0x0a
    db    "hello, world"
    db    0x0a
    db    0

运行结果：

分析
这个汇编代码主要是在屏幕上输出“hello world”。接着上一节说，当BIOS发现引导扇区时，会将这512字节的内容装载到内存的0000：7c00处（也就是汇编代码第一行写的那样），然后跳转到7c00处将控制权彻底交给这段代码。到此，计算机不再由BIOS中的程序来控制，而是由操作系统的一部分来控制。
看接下来的代码，给要用的寄存器ax赋值0，让ss、ds、es指向相同的段，以便在以后进行数据操作的时候能定位到正确的位置。si指向的是msg内容的起始地址，该内容就是字符串，putloop就是使用跳转指令实现循环，调用int 0x10打印字符在屏幕上。fin相当于进入死循环。
通过这样就代替了上一节用数组来存储一大堆数据，这里更改java代码，将这段汇编语言文件加载到二进制文件中。

public class OperatingSystem {
   /* private int[] imgContent = new int[]{
        0xeb,0x4e,0x90,0x48,0x45,0x4c,0x4c,0x4f,0x49,0x50,0x4c,0x00,0x02,0x01,0x01,0x00,0x02,0xe0,
        0x00,0x40,0x0b,0xf0,0x09,0x00,0x12,0x00,0x02,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x40,0x0b,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x29,
        0xff,0xff,0xff,0xff,0x48,0x45,0x4c,0x4c,0x4f,0x2d,0x4f,0x53,0x20,0x20,0x20,0x46,0x41,0x54,0x31,0x32,
        0x20,0x20,0x20,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0xb8,0x00,0x00,0x8e,
        0xd0,0xbc,0x00,0x7c,0x8e,0xd8,0x8e,0xc0,0xbe,0x74,0x7c,0x8a,
        0x04,0x83,0xc6,0x01,0x3c,0x00,0x74,0x09,0xb4,0x0e,0xbb,0x0f,0x00,0xcd,0x10,0xeb,0xee,0xf4,0xeb,0xfd
    };
*/
    private ArrayList<Integer> imgByteToWrite = new ArrayList<Integer>();

    private void readKernelFromFile(String fileName) {
        File file = new File(fileName);
        InputStream in = null;

        try {
            in = new FileInputStream(file);
            int tempbyte;
            while ((tempbyte = in.read()) != -1) {
                imgByteToWrite.add(tempbyte);
            }
        } catch(IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            return;
        }

        imgByteToWrite.add(0x55);
        imgByteToWrite.add(0xaa);
        imgByteToWrite.add(0xf0);
        imgByteToWrite.add(0xff);
        imgByteToWrite.add(0xff);

    }

    public OperatingSystem(String s) {
    /*  for (int i = 0; i < imgContent.length; i++) {
            imgByteToWrite.add(imgContent[i]);
        }

        imgByteToWrite.add(0x0a);
        imgByteToWrite.add(0x0a);
        for (int j = 0; j < s.length(); j++) {
            imgByteToWrite.add((int)s.charAt(j));
        }
        imgByteToWrite.add(0x0a);

        int len = 0x1fe;
        int curSize = imgByteToWrite.size();
        for (int k = 0; k < len - curSize; k++) {
            imgByteToWrite.add(0);
        }

        //0x1fe-0x1f: 0x55, 0xaa
        //0x200-0x203: f0 ff  ff
        imgByteToWrite.add(0x55);
        imgByteToWrite.add(0xaa);
        imgByteToWrite.add(0xf0);
        imgByteToWrite.add(0xff);
        imgByteToWrite.add(0xff);
      */

        readKernelFromFile("boot.bat");

        int len = 0x168000;
        int curSize = imgByteToWrite.size();
        for (int l = 0; l < len - curSize; l++) {
            imgByteToWrite.add(0);
        }

    }

    public void makeFllopy()   {
        try {
            DataOutputStream out = new DataOutputStream(new FileOutputStream("system.img"));
            for (int i = 0; i < imgByteToWrite.size(); i++) {
                out.writeByte(imgByteToWrite.get(i).byteValue());
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        OperatingSystem op = new OperatingSystem("hello, this is my first line of my operating system code");
        op.makeFllopy();
    }
}
    

首先将汇编语言通过nasm软件将刚才的汇编语言文件编译成boot.bat文件，java将此文件读入。