1.12 SpringMVC整合Spring框架

实现步骤

1.创建Maven的Web项目

2.补全相关目录

3.添加相关依赖

	<dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
      <version>4.3.2.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
      <artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
      <version>2.5</version>
      <scope>provided</scope>
    </dependency>

4.添加Spring的配置文件和SpringMVC的配置文件

Spring的applicationContext.xml配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">

    <!--配置扫描路径-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.biao.dao.impl,com.biao.service.impl" use-default-filters="true">
        <!--排除掉Controller注解的使用-->
        <context:exclude-filter type="annotation" expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Controller"/>
    </context:component-scan>


</beans>

SpringMVC配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd">

    <!--配置扫描路径-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.biao.controller" use-default-filters="false">
        <context:include-filter type="annotation" expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Controller"/>
    </context:component-scan>

    <!--开启注解-->
    <mvc:annotation-driven></mvc:annotation-driven>
</beans>

5.添加Tomcat插件

    <plugins>
      <!--tomcat插件-->
      <plugin>
        <groupId>org.apache.tomcat.maven</groupId>
        <artifactId>tomcat7-maven-plugin</artifactId>
        <version>2.2</version>
        <configuration>
          <!--端口号-->
          <port>8080</port>
          <!--/表示访问路径 省略项目名-->
          <path>/</path>
          <!--设置编码方式-->
          <uriEncoding>utf-8</uriEncoding>
        </configuration>
      </plugin>
    </plugins>

6.web.xml文件的配置

<!DOCTYPE web-app PUBLIC
 "-//Sun Microsystems, Inc.//DTD Web Application 2.3//EN"
 "http://java.sun.com/dtd/web-app_2_3.dtd" >

<web-app  version="2.5"
          xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
          xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
          xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee
        http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd">
  <display-name>Archetype Created Web Application</display-name>

  <!--配置Spring-->
  <context-param>
    <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
    <param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
  </context-param>
  <listener>
    <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
  </listener>

  <!--
  配置一个SpringMVC的前端控制器
  目的是所有的客户端的请求都会被DispatcherServlet处理
  -->
  <servlet>
    <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
    <init-param>
      <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
      <param-value>classpath:spring-mvc.xml</param-value>
    </init-param>
  </servlet>



  <servlet-mapping>
    <!--支持Restful风格编程-->
    <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>

  <!--配置字符编码的过滤器-->
  <!--设置设置编码的过滤器-->
  <filter>
    <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
    <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
    <init-param>
      <param-name>encoding</param-name>
      <param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
    </init-param>
    <init-param>
      <param-name>forceRequestEncoding</param-name>
      <param-value>true</param-value>
    </init-param>
    <init-param>
      <param-name>forceResponseEncoding</param-name>
      <param-value>true</param-value>
    </init-param>
  </filter>
  <filter-mapping>
    <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
    <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
  </filter-mapping>

  <!--default 防止静态资源-->
  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>default</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>*.html</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>
  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>default</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>*.css</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>
  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>default</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>*.js</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>
  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>default</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>*.jpg</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>
  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>default</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>*.png</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>

  
</web-app>

7.创建相应的逻辑代码

7.1 创建JavaBean对象

package com.biao.bean;

public class bean {
    private Integer id;
    private String userName;

    public bean() {
    }

    public bean(Integer id, String userName) {
        this.id = id;
        this.userName = userName;
    }

    public Integer getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(Integer id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getUserName() {
        return userName;
    }

    public void setUserName(String userName) {
        this.userName = userName;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "bean{" +
                "id=" + id +
                ", userName='" + userName + '\'' +
                '}';
    }
}

7.2 创建Dao层以及实现类

接口类

package com.biao.dao;

import com.biao.bean.UserBean;

public interface IUserDao {
    UserBean getUserBean();
}

接口实现类

package com.biao.dao.impl;

import com.biao.bean.UserBean;
import com.biao.dao.IUserDao;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;

@Repository
public class UserDaoImpl implements IUserDao {
    @Override
    public UserBean getUserBean() {
        return new UserBean(666,"biao");
    }
}

7.3 创建Service接口以及实现类

Service接口

package com.biao.service;

import com.biao.bean.UserBean;

public interface IUserService {
    UserBean getUserBean();
}

Service接口实现类

package com.biao.service.impl;

import com.biao.bean.UserBean;
import com.biao.dao.IUserDao;
import com.biao.service.IUserService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

@Service
public class UserServiceImpl implements IUserService {

    @Autowired
    private IUserDao iUserDao;

    @Override
    public UserBean getUserBean() {
        return iUserDao.getUserBean();
    }
}

7.4 创建Controller

package com.biao.controller;

import com.biao.service.IUserService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

@RestController
public class UserController {
    @Autowired
    private IUserService service;

    @GetMapping("/user/query")
    public String query(){
        return service.getUserBean().toString();
    }
}

8.测试