linux脚本监控nginx服务并设置自动启动

一、 编写脚本nginx_check.sh

1. 本次nginx通过源代码编译安装，nginx运行程序所在位置为：/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx

2. nginx使用的端口是8080，通过判断端口8080是否存在，从而判断nginx是否正常运行，如果服务停止，则启动nginx

3. 脚本所在目录：/etc/nginx

4. 日志所在目录：/etc/nginx/nginx.check.logs/

5. 编写脚本：vim nginx_check.sh，脚本内容如下：

   vim nginx_check.sh
   

   #!/bin/bash
   date=`date +%Y-%m-%d`
   date_time=`date +%Y-%m-%d_%H:%M:%S`
   logs_back=/etc/nginx/nginx.check.logs
   logs_file=$logs_back/$date.nginx.check.logs
   mkdir -p /etc/nginx/nginx.check.logs
   touch $logs_file
   nginx_port=`netstat -nlt |grep 8080 |awk '{print $4}'| cut -d : -f 2`
   echo ""  >> $logs_file
   echo "------------------Time Now: $date_time--------------------" >> $logs_file 
   echo "nginx_port:$nginx_port" >> $logs_file
   if [ "$nginx_port" = "8080" ];then
   	echo "------------------Time Now: $date_time--------------------" >> $logs_file 
   	echo "------------------ps -ef |grep nginx --------------------" >> $logs_file 
   	ps -ef |grep nginx >> $logs_file
   	echo "------------------result------------------" >> $logs_file
   	echo 'nginx server is running!!' >> $logs_file
   	echo "------------------result------------------" >> $logs_file
   else
   	echo "------------------Time Now: $date_time--------------------" >> $logs_file 
   	echo "------------------result------------------" >> $logs_file
   	echo 'Nginx server is stopped!!'  >> $logs_file
   	echo "------------------result------------------" >> $logs_file
   	echo '------------------start nginx : /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx------------------' >> $logs_file
   	/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx >> $logs_file
   	nginx_start_port=`netstat -nlt |grep 8080 |awk '{print $4}'| cut -d : -f 2`
   	echo "nginx_start_port:$nginx_start_port" >> $logs_file
   	if [ "$nginx_start_port"="8080" ];then
   		echo "------------------Time Now: $date_time--------------------" >> $logs_file 
   		echo "------------------ps -ef |grep nginx --------------------" >> $logs_file 
   		ps -ef |grep nginx >> $logs_file
   		echo "------------------result------------------" >> $logs_file
   		echo 'Nginx service started Successfully!' >> $logs_file
   		echo "------------------result------------------" >> $logs_file
   	else
   		echo "------------------Time Now: $date_time--------------------" >> $logs_file 
   		echo "------------------result------------------" >> $logs_file
   		echo 'Nginx service started Failed!' >> $logs_file
   		echo "------------------result------------------" >> $logs_file
   	fi
   fi
   
   

6. 设置脚本权限：chmod 777 nginx_check.sh

   chmod 777 nginx_check.sh
   

   二、设置定时任务

   1. 使用crontab定时任务，使用root用户，编写定时任务，该任务每隔两分钟执行一次

      crontab -e
      

   2. 添加内容

      */2 * * * * sh /etc/nginx/nginx_check.sh
      

      
   3. 查看日志：

      cat nginx.check.logs/2020-06-10.nginx.check.logs
      

      重启nginx服务器日志：
      
      nginx服务运行中日志: