第四章会话与文件管理实训四

最新推荐文章于 2022-07-09 08:00:00 发布

－冰镇桂花杨梅汁

最新推荐文章于 2022-07-09 08:00:00 发布

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分类专栏： java web编程技术文章标签： session servlet java cookie tomcat

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_44711037/article/details/106991711

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SessionServlet.java

package com.demo;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.time.LocalTime;

import javax.servlet.RequestDispatcher;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;

/**
 * Servlet implementation class SessionServlet
 */
@WebServlet(name = "sessionservlet", urlPatterns = { "/session-servlet" })
public class SessionServlet extends HttpServlet {
	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

    /**
     * Default constructor. 
     */
    public SessionServlet() {
        // TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
    }

	/**
	 * @see HttpServlet#doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
	 */
	protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, 
			HttpServletResponse response) 
					throws ServletException, IOException {
		HttpSession session = request.getSession(true);
		LocalTime time = LocalTime.now();
		session.setAttribute("time", time);
		RequestDispatcher rd = 
				request.getRequestDispatcher("show-session.jsp");
		rd.forward(request, response);
		
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		response.getWriter().append("Served at: ").append(request.getContextPath());
	}

	/**
	 * @see HttpServlet#doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
	 */
	protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		doGet(request, response);
	}

}

show-session.jsp

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
    pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>会话信息</title>
</head>
<body>
<%
	out.println("会话状态="+(session.isNew()?"新会话":"旧会话")+"<br>");
	out.println("会话ID="+session.getId()+"<br>");
	out.println("创建时间="+session.getCreationTime()+"<br>");
	out.println("最近访问时间="+session.getLastAccessedTime()+"<br>");
	out.println("最大不活动时间="+session.getMaxInactiveInterval()+"<br>");
	out.println("Cookie="+request.getHeader("Cookie")+"<br>");
	out.println("现在时间="+session.getAttribute("time")+"<br>");

%>

</body>
</html>

GuessNumberServlet.java

package com.demo;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;

/**
 * Servlet implementation class GuessNumberServlet
 */
@WebServlet(name = "guessnumberservlet", urlPatterns = { "/guess-number" })
public class GuessNumberServlet extends HttpServlet {
	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
       
    /**
     * @see HttpServlet#HttpServlet()
     */
    public GuessNumberServlet() {
        super();
        // TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
    }

	/**
	 * @see HttpServlet#doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
	 */
	protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, 
			HttpServletResponse response) 
					throws ServletException, IOException {
		int magic = (int)(Math.random()*101);
		HttpSession session = request.getSession();
		//将随机生成的数存储到会话对象中
		session.setAttribute("num", new Integer(magic));
		
		response.setContentType("text/html;charset=UTF-8");
		PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();
		out.println("<html><body>");
		out.println("我想出一个0到100之间的数，请你猜！");
		out.println("<form action='guess-number'method='post'>");
		out.println("<input type = 'text' name='guess'/>");
		out.println("<input type = 'submit' value='确定'/>");
		out.println("</form>");
		out.println("</body></html>");
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		response.getWriter().append("Served at: ").append(request.getContextPath());
	}

	/**
	 * @see HttpServlet#doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
	 */
	protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, 
			HttpServletResponse response) 
					throws ServletException, IOException {
		//得到用户猜的数
		int guess = Integer.parseInt(request.getParameter("guess"));
		HttpSession session = request.getSession();
		//从会话对象中取出随机生成的数
		int magic  = (Integer)session.getAttribute("num");
		
		response.setContentType("text/html;charset=UTF-8");
		PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();
		out.println("<html><body>");
		if(guess==magic) {
			session.invalidate();//销毁会话对象
			out.println("祝贺你，答对了");
			out.println("<a href = 'guess-number'>再猜一次。</a>");
		}else if(guess>magic) {
			out.println("太大了！请重猜！");
		}else {
			out.println("太小了！请重猜！");
		}
		out.println("<form action='guess-number'method='post'>");
		out.println("<input type = 'text' name='guess'/>");
		out.println("<input type = 'submit' value='确定'/>");
		out.println("</form>");
		out.println("</body></html>");
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		//doGet(request, response);
	}

}

product-upload.jsp

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
    pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>商品上传</title>
</head>
<body>
<p>商品上传<p>
<form action="product-upload" enctype="multipart/form-data"method="post">
	<label>商品号：<input type="text"name="id"></label><br>
	<label>商品名：<input type="text"name="name"></label><br>
	<label>价格：<input type="text"name="price"></label><br>
	<label>图片：<input type="file"name="photo"></label><br>
	<label><input type="submit"value="提交"></label>

</form>

</body>
</html>

ProductUploadServlet.java

package com.demo;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.MultipartConfig;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.Part;

/**
 * Servlet implementation class ProductUploadServlet
 */
@WebServlet(name = "productuploadservlet", urlPatterns = { "/product-upload" })
@MultipartConfig
public class ProductUploadServlet extends HttpServlet {
	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
       
    /**
     * @see HttpServlet#HttpServlet()
     */
    public ProductUploadServlet() {
        super();
        // TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
    }

	/**
	 * @see HttpServlet#doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
	 */
	protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		response.getWriter().append("Served at: ").append(request.getContextPath());
	}

	/**
	 * @see HttpServlet#doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
	 */
	protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
		String id=request.getParameter("id");
		String name=request.getParameter("name");
		name = new String(name.getBytes("iso-8859-1"),"UTF-8");
		String price = request.getParameter("price");
		//part对象用于接收上传文件
		Part part = request.getPart("photo");
		//将文件存储到images目录中
		String path = this.getServletContext().getRealPath("/images");
		File f = new File(path);
		if (!f.exists()) {//若目录不存在，则创建目录
			f.mkdir();
		}
		String header = part.getHeader("content-disposition");
		//得到文件扩展名
		String fname = header.substring(header.lastIndexOf("."),header.length()-1);
		part.write(path+"\\"+id+fname);
		//返回客户信息
		response.setContentType("text/html;charset=UTF-8");
		PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();
		out.print("商品名："+id);
		out.print("<br/>商品名："+name);
		out.print("<br/>价格："+price);
		out.print("<br/>图片文件："+id + fname);
		out.print("<br/>文件大小："+part.getSize());
		out.print("<br/><img src = 'images\\"+id+fname+"'/>");
		
		
	}

}

FileDownloadServlet.java

package com.demo;

import java.io.BufferedInputStream;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.io.PrintWriter;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

/**
 * Servlet implementation class FileDownloadServlet
 */
@WebServlet(name = "filedownloadservlet", urlPatterns = { "/FileDownload" })
public class FileDownloadServlet extends HttpServlet {
	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
       
    /**
     * @see HttpServlet#HttpServlet()
     */
    public FileDownloadServlet() {
        super();
        // TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
    }

	/**
	 * @see HttpServlet#doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
	 */
	public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		//response.getWriter().append("Served at: ").append(request.getContextPath());
		
		File file = new File("D:\\CloudMusic\\MV\\我们.mp4");
		if(file.exists()) {
			//设置响应的内容类型为mp4视频文件
			response.setContentType("video/mp4");
			response.addHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment;filename=我们.mp4");
			byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
			FileInputStream fis = null;
			BufferedInputStream bis = null;
			try {
				fis = new FileInputStream(file);
				bis = new BufferedInputStream(fis);
				OutputStream os = response.getOutputStream();
				int i = bis.read(buffer);
				while(i!=-1) {
					os.write(buffer,0,i);
					i = bis.read(buffer);
				}
			}catch(IOException ex) {
				System.out.println(ex.toString());
			}finally {
				if(bis!=null) {
					bis.close();
				}
				if(fis!=null) {
					fis.close();
				}
			}
		}else {
			response.setContentType("text/html;charset=UTF-8");
			PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();
			out.println("文件不存在！");
		}
	
	
	}

	/**
	 * @see HttpServlet#doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
	 */
	/*protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		doGet(request, response);
	}*/

}

download.jsp

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
    pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>文件下载</title>
</head>
<body>
单击下面链接下载我们.mp4视频文件。<br>
<a href = "FileDownload">我们.mp4</a>

</body>
</html>

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第四章会话与文件管理实训四

SessionServlet.javapackage com.demo;import java.io.IOException;import java.time.LocalTime;import javax.servlet.RequestDispatcher;import javax.servlet.ServletException;import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;import javax.servlet.http.HttpServl
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