编写spring应用

最新推荐文章于 2022-06-13 17:57:15 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2022-06-13 17:57:15 发布

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分类专栏：软件体系结构文章标签： maven java spring junit oa办公

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_44711037/article/details/114657325

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测试类自动注入失败：@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)详解

Ctrl+Alt+Delete键，打开任务管理器，结束占据8080端口的Tomcat进程。

HomeController.java

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"
	xmlns:th="http://www.thymeleaf.org">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Taco Cloud</title>
</head>
<body>
	<h1>Welcome to ...</h1>
	<img th:src="@{/images/TacoCloud.png}"/>
</body>
</html>

home.html

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"
	xmlns:th="http://www.thymeleaf.org">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Taco Cloud</title>
</head>
<body>
	<h1>Welcome to ...</h1>
	<img th:src="@{/images/TacoCloud.png}"/>
</body>
</html>

HomeControllerTest.java

package tacos;

import static org.hamcrest.Matchers.containsString;
import static org.springframework.test.web.servlet.request.MockMvcRequestBuilders.get;
import static org.springframework.test.web.servlet.result.MockMvcResultMatchers.content;
import static org.springframework.test.web.servlet.result.MockMvcResultMatchers.status;
import static org.springframework.test.web.servlet.result.MockMvcResultMatchers.view;

import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.test.autoconfigure.web.servlet.WebMvcTest;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringRunner;
import org.springframework.test.web.servlet.MockMvc;

@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
 @WebMvcTest(HomeController.class)
public class HomeControllerTest {
	@Autowired
	private MockMvc mockMvc;	//注入MockMvc
	
	@Test
	public void testHomePage() throws Exception{
		mockMvc.perform(get("/"))	//发起对“/”的get
		.andExpect(status().isOk())	//期望得到HTTP200
		.andExpect(view().name("home"))	//期望得到home视图
		.andExpect(content().string(	//期望包含welcome to...
				containsString("Welcome to ...")
				));
	}

}

pom.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
	<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
	<parent>
		<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
		<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
		<version>2.4.3</version>
		<relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
	</parent>
	<groupId>sia</groupId>
	<artifactId>taco-cloud</artifactId>
	<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
	<packaging>jar</packaging><!--打包为jar  -->
	
	<name>taco-cloud</name>
	<description>taco-cloud project for Spring Boot</description>
	<properties>
		<java.version>11</java.version>
	</properties>
	
	<dependencies>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-thymeleaf</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
		</dependency>

		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId>
			<scope>runtime</scope>
			<optional>true</optional>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
			<scope>test</scope>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
	      <groupId>org.seleniumhq.selenium</groupId>
	      <artifactId>selenium-java</artifactId>
	        <scope>test</scope>
    	</dependency>

     <dependency>
        <groupId>org.seleniumhq.selenium</groupId>
        <artifactId>htmlunit-driver</artifactId>
        <scope>test</scope>
      </dependency>
	<dependency>
   			<groupId>junit</groupId>
  			<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
   			<version>4.10</version>
   			<!--<scope>test</scope>-->
		</dependency>

	</dependencies>

	<build>
		<plugins>
			<plugin>
				<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
				<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
			</plugin>
		</plugins>
	</build>

</project>