异常的生命周期

#include <iostream>
#include<vector>
#include<algorithm>
using namespace std;


//异常的生命周期
//由于没有调用异常的析构，说明抛出堆区异常导致内存泄露
//除非在捕获后再delete
//异常使用严格的类型检查
//使用别名来接避免空间浪费
class Base
{
public:
    virtual void printError(){}
};


class NullPointerex:public Base
{
public:
    virtual void printError() override
    {
        cout<<"null异常"<<endl;
    }
    ~NullPointerex()
    {
        cout<<"null析构"<<endl;
    }
};

class dd:public Base
{
public:
    virtual void printError() override
    {
        cout<<"dd异常"<<endl;
    }
    ~dd()
    {
        cout<<"dd析构"<<endl;
    }
};

int main()
{
    try
    {
       //抛出匿名对象
        throw dd();
    }
    catch (Base& ex)
    {
       ex.printError();

    }
}