Android 之 view提升 ： 八 动态获取手机权限

1. 使用ContentResolver获取手机短信信息

代码：

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    private static final int REQUEST_SMS_PERMISSION = 1;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        LinearLayout layout = findViewById(R.id.layout);
        ListView listView = findViewById(R.id.listview);

        findViewById(R.id.btn1).setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
               final String SMS_URI_ALL = "content://sms/"; //所有短信
               final String SMS_URI_INBOX = "content://sms/inbox"; //收信箱
               final String SMS_URI_SEND = "content://sms/sent"; //发信箱
               final String SMS_URI_DRAFT = "content://sms/draft"; //草稿箱

                String[] items = new String[]{"_id", "address", "person", "body", "date", "type"};
                Uri mUri = Uri.parse(SMS_URI_INBOX);

                ArrayList<String> arrayList = new ArrayList<>();
                ContentResolver contentResolver = getContentResolver();
                Cursor cursor = contentResolver.query(mUri,items,null,null
                        ,"date desc");
                if(cursor!=null){
                    while(cursor.moveToNext()){
                        String phone = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex("address"));
                        String body = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex("body"));
                        SimpleDateFormat simpleDateFormat =
                                new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd hh:mm:ss");
                        Date tempDate = new Date(Long.parseLong(cursor.getString(
                                cursor.getColumnIndex("date"))));
                        String date = simpleDateFormat.format(tempDate);
                        String info = "     手机号码： "+phone+" 短信内容："+body+"   发送时间："+date;
                        arrayList.add(info);
                    }
                    cursor.close();
                }
                listView.setAdapter(new ArrayAdapter<String>(MainActivity.this,
                        android.R.layout.simple_spinner_dropdown_item, arrayList));


            }
        });

        if (ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(this, Manifest.permission.READ_SMS)
                != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
            requestReadSMSPermission();
        }

    }

    private void requestReadSMSPermission() {
        if (shouldShowRequestPermissionRationale(Manifest.permission.READ_SMS)) {
            new AlertDialog.Builder(this)
                    .setMessage("需要获取手机短信权限")
                    .setPositiveButton(android.R.string.ok, new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
                        @Override
                        public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
                            requestPermissions(new String[]{Manifest.permission.READ_SMS},
                                    REQUEST_SMS_PERMISSION);
                        }
                    })
                    .setNegativeButton(android.R.string.cancel,
                            new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
                                @Override
                                public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
                                    finish();
                                }
                            })
                    .create();
        } else {
            requestPermissions(new String[]{Manifest.permission.READ_SMS}, REQUEST_SMS_PERMISSION);
        }
    }


    @Override
    public void onRequestPermissionsResult(int requestCode, @NonNull String[] permissions,
                                           @NonNull int[] grantResults) {
        if (requestCode == REQUEST_SMS_PERMISSION) {
            if (grantResults.length != 1 || grantResults[0] != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
                Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(),"没有权限读SMS", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
            }
        } else {
            super.onRequestPermissionsResult(requestCode, permissions, grantResults);
        }
    }





}

2. 使用ContentResolver 获取手机联系人

代码：

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    private static final int REQUEST_SMS_PERMISSION = 1;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        LinearLayout layout = findViewById(R.id.layout);
        ListView listView = findViewById(R.id.listview);

        findViewById(R.id.btn1).setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                List<Contact> list = getContacts();
                listView.setAdapter(new ArrayAdapter<Contact>(MainActivity.this,
                        android.R.layout.simple_spinner_dropdown_item, list));


            }
        });

        if (ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(this, Manifest.permission.READ_CONTACTS)
                != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
            requestReadSMSPermission();
        }

    }

    private void requestReadSMSPermission() {
        if (shouldShowRequestPermissionRationale(Manifest.permission.READ_CONTACTS)) {
            new AlertDialog.Builder(this)
                    .setMessage("需要获取手机短信权限")
                    .setPositiveButton(android.R.string.ok, new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
                        @Override
                        public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
                            requestPermissions(new String[]{Manifest.permission.READ_CONTACTS},
                                    REQUEST_SMS_PERMISSION);
                        }
                    })
                    .setNegativeButton(android.R.string.cancel,
                            new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
                                @Override
                                public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
                                    finish();
                                }
                            })
                    .create();
        } else {
            requestPermissions(new String[]{Manifest.permission.READ_CONTACTS}, REQUEST_SMS_PERMISSION);
        }
    }


    @Override
    public void onRequestPermissionsResult(int requestCode, @NonNull String[] permissions,
                                           @NonNull int[] grantResults) {
        if (requestCode == REQUEST_SMS_PERMISSION) {
            if (grantResults.length != 1 || grantResults[0] != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
                Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(),"没有权限读SMS", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
            }
        } else {
            super.onRequestPermissionsResult(requestCode, permissions, grantResults);
        }
    }


    private List<Contact> getContacts(){
        ArrayList<Contact> arrayList = new ArrayList<>();
        ContentResolver contentResolver = getContentResolver();
        Cursor cursor=contentResolver.query(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.CONTENT_URI,
                new String[]{"contact_id","display_name",ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.NUMBER, "sort_key"},
                null,null);
        if(cursor!=null){
            while(cursor.moveToNext()){
                Contact mContact=new Contact();
                String id = cursor.getString(0);
                mContact.setName(cursor.getString(1));
                mContact.setPhone(cursor.getString(2));
                arrayList.add(mContact);
            }
            cursor.close();
        }
        return arrayList;
    }


    public class Contact{
        private String name;
        private String phone;

        public String getName() {
            return name;
        }

        public void setName(String name) {
            this.name = name;
        }

        public String getPhone() {
            return phone;
        }

        public void setPhone(String phone) {
            this.phone = phone;
        }

        @NonNull
        @Override
        public String toString() {
            return "姓名："+getName()+"/t 号码："+getPhone();
        }
    }

当然别忘了添加权限

  <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_CONTACTS"/>
  <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_SMS"/>