批量下载文件并重命名

num<文件数量+1
d中填写存储路径
修改newName改变命名规则

import os
import requests

num = 1
while num < 170:
    url = 'http://example.com/' + str(num) + '.zip'
    d = 'D:\\B\\'
    path = d + url.split('/')[-1]
    try:
        if not os.path.exists(d):
            os.mkdir(d)
        if not os.path.exists(path):
            r = requests.get(url)
            r.raise_for_status()
            with open(path, 'wb') as f:
                f.write(r.content)
                f.close()
                print("保存成功" + str(num))
        else:
            print("已存在" + str(num))
    except:
        print("获取失败" + str(num))
    num += 1


path = input(d)
fileList = os.listdir(path)
n = 0
for i in fileList:
    # 设置旧文件名（就是路径+文件名）
    oldName = path + os.sep + fileList[n]  # os.sep添加系统分隔符

    # 设置新文件名
    newName = path + os.sep + 'a' + str(n + 1) + '.JPG'

    os.rename(oldName, newName)  # 用os模块中的rename方法对文件改名
    print(oldName, '======>', newName)

    n += 1