如何用javaweb实现一个实时更新的验证码

居中的图片:

当然，我们为了让用户更加便捷，我们增加了图片拖拽功能。

首先要继承HttpServlet类，

其实就是简介实现了Servlet接口。

package com.kuang.servlet;

import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Random;

public class ImageServlet extends HttpServlet {
    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
//        super.doGet(req, resp);

        //如何让浏览器s秒刷新一次
        resp.setHeader("refresh","1");

        //在内存中创建一个图片
        BufferedImage bufferedImage = new BufferedImage(300, 50, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
        //得到图片
        Graphics2D graphics = (Graphics2D) bufferedImage.getGraphics();
        //设置图片的背景颜色
        graphics.setColor(Color.white);
        graphics.fillRect(0,0,200,40);
        //给图片写数据
        graphics.setColor(Color.black);
        graphics.setFont(new Font(null,Font.BOLD,20));
        graphics.drawString(makednum(),20,20);

        //用图片的方式打开
        resp.setContentType("image/jpg");

        //网站存在缓存，不让浏览器缓存
        resp.setDateHeader("expires",-1);
        resp.setHeader("Cache-Control","no-cache");
        resp.setHeader("pragma","no-cache");

        //把图片写给浏览器
        ImageIO.write(bufferedImage,"jpg",resp.getOutputStream());


    }

    //生成随机数
    private String makednum(){
        Random random=new Random();
        String num=""+random.nextInt(9999999);
        StringBuffer sb=new StringBuffer();
        for (int i = 0; i < 7-num.length(); i++) {
            sb.append("0");
        }
        return sb.toString()+num;
    }

    @Override
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        doGet(req, resp);
    }
}

下面是添加修改的web.xml

  <servlet>
    <servlet-name>image</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>com.kuang.servlet.ImageServlet</servlet-class>
  </servlet>

  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>image</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/image</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>