如何简单的实现一下javaweb的文档下载

如何简单的实现一下javaweb的文档下载。

下面是继承HttpServlet的具体类

package com.kuang.servlet;

import com.sun.net.httpserver.HttpServer;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.ServletOutputStream;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.URLEncoder;

public class FileServlet extends HttpServlet {

    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        //获取下载文件路径
        String realPath ="D:\\jidea-clone\\javaweb\\javaweb-02-servlet\\response\\target\\classes\\绳雷.jpg";
//        String realPath = this.getServletContext().getRealPath("/pic.jpg");
        System.out.println("下载文件的路径："+realPath);
        //下载文件名
        String filename = realPath.substring(realPath.lastIndexOf("\\") + 1);
        //设置让浏览器能够支持下载我们需要的东西。
        resp.setHeader("Content-Disposition","attachment; filename="+ URLEncoder.encode(filename,"UTF-8"));
        //获取下载文件的输入流
        FileInputStream in = new FileInputStream(realPath);
        //创建缓冲区
        int len=0;
        byte[] bytes = new byte[1024];
        //获取outputstream对象
        ServletOutputStream outputStream = resp.getOutputStream();
        //将fileinputstream流出写入到buffer缓冲区

        while ((len=in.read(bytes))>0){
            //使用outputstream将缓冲区中的数据输入到客户端
            outputStream.write(bytes,0,len);
        }

        in.close();
        outputStream.close();


    }

    @Override
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        doGet(req, resp);
    }
}

下面是web.xml的路径

  <servlet>
    <servlet-name>filedown</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>com.kuang.servlet.FileServlet</servlet-class>
  </servlet>

  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>filedown</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/down</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>