matlab自定义类

classdef MyClassName
% 添加属性
	properties
		prop1
		prop2 = datestr(now);               % prop2的默认值
	end
% 添加方法
	methods
		% constructor:方便创建类里的对象
		function obj = MyClassName(val1, val2) 
		
			if nargin == 2
				obj.prop1 = val1;
				obj.prop2 = val2;
			end
			
		end 
		
		function outarg = ordMethods(obj, arg1)
			
				outrag = obj.x + obj.y + arg1
				
		end
		% overloading
		function objout = plus(obj1, obj2)

			objout = MyClassName;
			objout.prop1 = obj.prop1 + obj.prop2

		end

		function objout = minus(obj1, obj2)

			objout = MyClassName;
			objout.prop1 = obj.prop1 + obj.prop2

		end
		
	end
end

1.创建空白对象（类方法中没有constrcutor）

MCN1 = MyClassName
MCN2 = MyClassName

2.修改对象的属性（类方法中没有constrcutor）

MCN1.prop1 = 3
MCN1.prop2 = 4

3.创建对象，如果类方法中有constrcutor，一定要给属性赋值，否则报错

MCN1 = MyClassName(3,4)
MCN2 = MyClassName(5,6)

4.使用可变输入变量nargin，可避免3不给属性赋值的错误
5.如果在properties对属性进行了赋值，没有新输入则为默认值

MCN1 = MyClassName
MCN2 = MyClassName
MCN1==MCN2

6.MCN1和MCN2相同，并且clear之后再次运行仍然相同，但是clear all可彻底清楚内存中的记忆

classdef SimpleClass

	properties
		x
		y = 33;
	end

	methods
	
		function obj = SimpleClass(val1, val2)
			if nargin == 0
				obj.x = 0
			elseif nargin == 1
				obj.x = 1
			else 
				obj.x = varargin{1};
				obj.y = varargin{2};
			end
		end

		function outarg = ordMethods(obj, arg1)
			
				outrag = obj.x + obj.y + arg1
				
		end
		
	end
end

7.properties函数获得对象的属性，methods函数获得对象的方法

newobject = SimpleClass(4, 22)
properties(newobject) 
methods(newobject)

8.测试不同的输入

newobject = SimpleClass
newobject = SimpleClass(56)
newobject = SimpleClass(33, 45, 698, 623)

9.使用类方法的几种方式

ordMethod(newobject, 1)
newobject.ordMethod(1)

overloading

classdef Rectangle

	properties
		len = 0;
		width = 0;
	end

	methods
	
		function obj = Rectangle(l,w)
			if nargin == 2
				obj.len = l;
				obj.width = w;
			end
		end
		
		function outarg = rectarea(obj)
			outarg = obj.len*obj.width;
		end
		
		function out = lt(obj1, obj2)
			out = lt(rectarea(obj1), rectarea(obj2));
		end

		function out = gt(obj1, obj2)
			
			if isa(obj2, 'Rectangle')
				out = gt(rectarea(obj1), rectarea(obj2));
			else
				% 1.out = gt(rectarea(obj1), 20);
				inp2 = Rectangle(obj2, 1);
				out = get(obj1, inp2);
		end
		
		function disp(obj)
			fprintf('The rectangle has length %.2f and withd %.2f. \n', obj.len, obj. width)
		end
	end

end