java-day13

第十三天

1，异常和错误

2，异常分类：2

3，常见异常：1/0    a[1]   "123a"   null

4，体系架构：Throwable : Error   Exception

5，异常处理：try{}catch(){}finally{}

6，没有谁，多个catch

7，final   finally  finalize

8，抛出异常throw   throws

   throws：抛出方法异常

   throw：方法内部抛出异常

9，自定义异常

10，练习题

 

 

1，基本概念：ADT  表   链表  栈  队列

2，数组：优点：查找快  缺点：删除，插入效率低，存储连续空间

   链表：优点：删除，插入效率高 存储零散空间  缺点：查找慢

3，链表：单向链表   双端链表   双向链表（前驱，后继）

4，优先级队列：

5，后缀表达式

 

A

public class A {     private int[] a;     private int size;     public int get(){         return a[0];     }     public void add(int aa){        a[size++] = aa;     } }

Node

public class Node {     public Node pre;     public Object obj;     public Node next; }

CjbnwfException extends RuntimeException

public class CjbnwfException extends RuntimeException{     public CjbnwfException(){}     public CjbnwfException(String message){super(message);}   }

Test

import java.util.Scanner; public class Test {     private static void abc() throws Exception{         //try{             System.out.println(1/0);         //}catch (Exception e){         //    e.printStackTrace();         //}     }     private static void bcd(){         int[] a = {1,2,3};         //try{             System.out.println(a[3]);         //}catch (Exception e){         //    e.printStackTrace();         //}     }     private static void cde(){         String s = "123a";         //try{            System.out.println(Integer.parseInt(s));         //}catch (Exception e){         //    e.printStackTrace();         //}     }     private static void def() throws CjbnwfException{         Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);         int a = sc.nextInt();         if (a<0){             throw new CjbnwfException("成绩不能是负数");         }     }     public static void main(String[] args){         /*try {             abc();         } catch (Exception e) {             e.printStackTrace();         }           try{             bcd();         }catch (Exception e){             e.printStackTrace();         }         try{             cde();         }catch (Exception e){             e.printStackTrace();         }         try {             def();         } catch (CjbnwfException e) {             e.printStackTrace();         }*/         /*int a=9;         int b = 0;         if(b==0){             throw new ArithmeticException();         }*/         /*Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);         int[] a = new int[5];         int count = 0;         for (int i=0;i<5;i++){             try {                 a[i] = sc.nextInt();                 count++;             }catch (Exception e){                 System.out.println("qing shuru zhengshu");                 sc.next();             }         }         if (count<5){             try{                 throw new Exception();             }catch (Exception e){                 System.out.println("qing zhishaoshuruwugeshu");             }         } */     } }