CF735D Taxes(数学)

CF735D-Taxes

题意:

给定一个数 n n n,拆乘若干份 a i a_i ai,使得
∑ a i = n \sum a_i=n ai=n,定义函数 F ( x ) F(x) F(x)为除 x x x以外最大因子。
要求最小化 ∑ F ( a i ) \sum F(a_i) F(ai)

思路:

哥德巴赫猜想:

  • 任一大于 2 2 2的偶数都可写成两个质数之和。
  • 任一大于 5 5 5的整数都可写成三个质数之和。

讨论:

  • n n n本是质数,答案是 1 1 1.
  • n n n不是质数, n n n是偶数,答案是 2 2 2
  • n n n不是质数, n n n是奇数
    • n − 2 n-2 n2是质数,答案是 2 2 2
    • n − 2 n-2 n2不是质数,答案是 3 3 3

Code:

bool jd(ll n){
	rep(i,2,sqrt(n)){
		if(n%i==0)return 0;
	}
	return 1;
}

int main(){
	long long n;
	n=read();
	if(jd(n))puts("1");
	else if(n%2){
		if(jd(n-2))puts("2");
		else puts("3");
	}
	else puts("2");
	return 0;
}
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