通过一个超链接访问Servlet并连接数据库查询出结果

最新推荐文章于 2023-06-15 15:08:42 发布

great-sun

最新推荐文章于 2023-06-15 15:08:42 发布

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文章标签：数据库 tomcat mysql java intellij-idea

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_44728473/article/details/122033758

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StudentServlet.java

/*
 * Copyright (c) 2020, 2021,great-sun  https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_44728473 All rights reserved.
 *
 */
package org;
//该代码所用Tomcat为10.0.14自9以上servlet架包改成下面的，9以下不能运行需替换架包
import jakarta.servlet.*;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.sql.*;
/**
 * @author great-sun [https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_44728473]
 */
public class StudentServlet implements Servlet {
    @Override
    public void init(ServletConfig servletConfig) throws ServletException {
    }
    @Override
    public ServletConfig getServletConfig() {
        return null;
    }

    @Override
    public void service(ServletRequest servletRequest, ServletResponse servletResponse)
            throws ServletException, IOException {
        servletResponse.setContentType("text/html");
        PrintWriter out = servletResponse.getWriter();
        //编写JDBC代码，连接数据库，查询所有学生的信息
        Connection conn = null;
        PreparedStatement ps = null;
        ResultSet rs = null;
        try {
            //注册驱动
            Class.forName("com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver");
            //获取连接
            String url = "jdbc:mysql://localhost:3305/bjpowernode";
            String user = "root";
            String password ="";
            conn = DriverManager.getConnection(url, user, password);
           //获取预编译操作对象
            String sql = "select no, name from t_student";
            ps = conn.prepareStatement(sql);
           //执行sql
            rs = ps.executeQuery();
            //处理查询结果集
            while (rs.next()) 
            {
                String no = rs.getString("no");
                String name = rs.getString("name");
                out.print(no +","+name + "<br>");
            }
        } catch (ClassNotFoundException | SQLException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
        //释放资源
            if (rs != null) {
                try {
                    rs.close();
                } catch (SQLException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
            if (ps != null) {
                try {
                    ps.close();
                } catch (SQLException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
            if (conn != null) {
                try {
                    conn.close();
                } catch (SQLException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        }
    }
    @Override
    public String getServletInfo() {
        return null;
    }

    @Override
    public void destroy() {

    }
}

student.html
这里的xmm为项目名，通过编辑tomcat在Deployment里面的Applocation contect加/xmm
在这里插入图片描述

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
<a href="/xmm/servlet/student">student list</a>
</body>
</html>

web.xml
servlet-name前后保持一致，可以随意写
servlet-class为项目全类名
url-pattern为servlet地址，通过浏览器显示超链接访问servlet

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_4_0.xsd"
         version="4.0">
    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>studentServlet</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>org.StudentServlet</servlet-class>
    </servlet>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>studentServlet</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/servlet/student</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>
</web-app>