Ubuntu 14.04/16.04系统安装docker

1.安装必要的一些系统工具

sudo apt-get update
sudo  apt-get -y install apt-transport-https ca-certificates curl software-properties-common

2. 安装GPG证书

curl -fsSL https://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/ubuntu/gpg | sudo apt-key add -

3. 写入软件源信息

sudo add-apt-repository "deb [arch=amd64] https://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/ubuntu $(lsb_release -cs) stable"

4. 更新并安装Docker-CE

sudo apt-get -y updatesudo apt-get -y install docker-ce

安装指定版本的Docker-CE:
1: 查找Docker-CE的版本:

 root@ubuntu1804:~#apt-cache madison docker-ce
 docker-ce | 18.06.3~ce~3-0~ubuntu | https://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/ubuntu bionic/stable amd64 Packages
 docker-ce | 18.06.2~ce~3-0~ubuntu | https://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/ubuntu bionic/stable amd64 Packages
 docker-ce | 18.06.1~ce~3-0~ubuntu | https://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/ubuntu bionic/stable amd64 Packages
 docker-ce | 18.06.0~ce~3-0~ubuntu | https://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/ubuntu bionic/stable amd64 Packages
 docker-ce | 18.03.1~ce~3-0~ubuntu | https://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/ubuntu bionic/stable amd64 Packages
 docker-ce | 17.03.1~ce-0~ubuntu-xenial | https://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/ubuntu xenial/stable amd64 Packages
 docker-ce | 17.03.0~ce-0~ubuntu-xenial | https://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/ubuntu xenial/stable amd64 Packages

2: 安装指定版本的Docker-CE: (VERSION例如上面的17.03.1_ce-0ubuntu-xenial)

sudo apt-get -y install docker-ce=VERSION
sudo apt-get -y install docker-ce=17.03.1~ce-0~ubuntu-xenial

卸载旧版本
Docker 的旧版本被称为 docker，docker.io 或 docker-engine 。如果已安装，请卸载它们：

sudo apt-get remove docker docker-engine docker.io containerd runc

启动服务

systemctl enable  docker.service
systemctl start docker.service

安装校验

root@ubuntu1804:~# docker version
Client:
 Version:           18.06.0-ce
 API version:       1.38
 Go version:        go1.10.3
 Git commit:        0ffa825
 Built:             Wed Jul 18 19:09:54 2018
 OS/Arch:           linux/amd64
 Experimental:      false

Server:
 Engine:
  Version:          18.06.0-ce
  API version:      1.38 (minimum version 1.12)
  Go version:       go1.10.3
  Git commit:       0ffa825
  Built:            Wed Jul 18 19:07:56 2018
  OS/Arch:          linux/amd64
  Experimental:     false

到此就结束了！如果有不对的地方，我们一起在讨论，谢谢支持！