由于abap不像C#,java等编程语言,它没有多线程机制,但是sap官方提供了一个并行处理框架,来实现在sap系统内处理大量数据的方法。
例子:
REPORT ZPARALLEL_PROCESSING_EXAMPLE.
* 类型声明,用于存储并行处理结果
TYPES: BEGIN OF ty_result,
id TYPE i,
result TYPE i,
END OF ty_result.
* 数据声明
DATA: lt_tasks TYPE TABLE OF i WITH EMPTY KEY, " 存储任务列表
lt_results TYPE TABLE OF ty_result, " 存储结果
lv_count TYPE i, " 任务数量
lv_index TYPE i, " 循环索引
lt_jobs TYPE TABLE OF bgRFC_JOBHANDLE, " 存储并行处理作业句柄
lv_job TYPE bgRFC_JOBHANDLE. " 作业句柄
* 准备任务列表
lv_count = 10.
DO lv_count TIMES.
lv_index = sy-index * 10.
APPEND lv_index TO lt_tasks.
ENDDO.
* 调用并行处理框架
CALL FUNCTION 'JOB_OPEN'
CHANGING
jobcount = lv_count
EXCEPTIONS
OTHERS = 1.
IF sy-subrc = 0.
LOOP AT lt_tasks INTO lv_index.
CALL FUNCTION 'JOB_SUBMIT'
EXPORTING
jobname = 'ZPARALLEL_PROCESSING_EXAMPLE_PARALLEL_TASKS'
step = sy-index
startdate = sy-datum
startimmediate = 'X'
TABLES
bg_taskparam = lt_index
bg_tasks = lt_jobs
EXCEPTIONS
OTHERS = 1.
IF sy-subrc = 0.
APPEND lt_jobs TO lt_jobs.
ENDIF.
ENDLOOP.
ENDIF.
* 等待并行处理作业完成
CALL FUNCTION 'JOB_CLOSE'
TABLES
jobcounters = lt_jobs
EXCEPTIONS
OTHERS = 1.
* 结果处理
SELECT * FROM zparallel_processing_results INTO TABLE lt_results.
LOOP AT lt_results INTO DATA(ls_result).
WRITE: / 'Task ID:', ls_result-id, ' Result:', ls_result-result.
ENDLOOP.