Java程序设计课程 UPC面向对象程序设计（Java）编程练习题集（一）

第一部分

第1题

题目描述：

有个接口Camera，包含一个方法void takePicture()。现在有类CellPhone和IWatch如下，Travel类中的snap方法，需要一个参数Carema，现在请改造Cellphone和IWatch类，满足测试样例的输出要求

这是本题亲测结果：

提交的代码

如下：

interface Camera

{

    void takePicture();

}

class CellPhone implements  Camera

{

    String name;

    public CellPhone(String name)

    {

        this.name=name;

    }

    public void takePicture()

    {

        System.out.printf("picture by %s cellphone\n",this.name);

    }

}

class IWatch implements  Camera

{

    String name;

    public IWatch(String name)

    {

        this.name=name;

    }

    public void takePicture()

    {

        System.out.printf("picture by %s iwatch\n",this.name);

    }

}

class Travel

{

    public void snap(Camera c){

        c.takePicture();

    }

}

public class Main {

    public static void main(String[] args)  {

        CellPhone cp=new CellPhone("Huawei");

        IWatch iw=new IWatch("Apple");

        Travel travel=new Travel();

        travel.snap(cp);

        travel.snap(iw);

    }

}

个人IDEA端调试代码

如果是在IDEA中调试应为以下代码（补齐OJ自带部分代码）：

interface Camera
{
    void takePicture();
}
class CellPhone implements  Camera
{
    String name;
    public CellPhone(String name)
    {
        this.name=name;
    }
    public void takePicture()
    {
        System.out.printf("picture by %s cellphone\n",this.name);
    }
}
class IWatch implements  Camera
{
    String name;
    public IWatch(String name)
    {
        this.name=name;
    }

    public void takePicture()
    {
        System.out.printf("picture by %s iwatch\n",this.name);
    }
}
class Travel
{
    public void snap(Camera c){
        c.takePicture();
    }
}
public class Main {
    public static void main(String[] args)  {
        CellPhone cp=new CellPhone("Huawei");
        IWatch iw=new IWatch("Apple");
        Travel travel=new Travel();
        travel.snap(cp);
        travel.snap(iw);

    }
}

 第2题

题目描述：

观察以下代码，在注释部分添加代码。

要求实例化一个Student对象，通过设置name和ID值，利用getStudentID()输出Tomcat123456

注：使用System.out.println()方法输出

这是本题亲测结果：

提交的代码

如下：

public class Test {

    public static void main(String[] args) {

        Student s1=new Student();

        s1.setName("tomcat");

        s1.setID(123456);

        System.out.println(s1.getStudentID());

       

    }

   

}

class Student{

    private String name;

    private int ID;

    public void setName(String name){

        this.name=name;

    }

    public void setID(int ID){

        this.ID=ID;

    }

    public String getStudentID(){

        return name+ID;

    }

}

个人IDEA端调试代码

如果是在IDEA中调试应为以下代码（补齐OJ自带部分代码）：

public class Main {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Student s1=new Student();
        s1.setName("tomcat");
        s1.setID(123456);
        System.out.println(s1.getStudentID());

    }

}
class Student{
    private String name;
    private int ID;
    public void setName(String name){
        this.name=name;
    }
    public void setID(int ID){
        this.ID=ID;
    }
    public String getStudentID(){
        return name+ID;
    }
}

 1

 第3题

题目描述：

设计一个矩形类Rectangle，包含私有的数据成员宽度(Width)和高度(Height)；公有的方法double getArea()返回矩形的面积，公有的方法double getPerimeter()返回矩形的周长。

这是本题亲测结果：

提交的代码

如下：

class Rectangle

{

    double w,h;

    Rectangle()

    {

        w=1;

        h=1;

    }

    Rectangle(double w,double h)

    {

        this.w=w;

        this.h=h;

    }

    double getArea()

    {

        return w*h;

    }

    double getPerimeter()

    {

        return (w+h)*2;

    }

}

个人IDEA端调试代码

如果是在IDEA中调试应为以下代码（补齐OJ自带部分代码）：

public class Main {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Rectangle rect=new Rectangle(8,5);
        System.out.printf("The Area is %.2f,Perimeter is %.2f\n", rect.getArea(),rect.getPerimeter());

    }

}
class Rectangle
{
    double w,h;

    Rectangle()
    {
        w=1;
        h=1;
    }

    Rectangle(double w,double h)
    {
        this.w=w;
        this.h=h;
    }

    double getArea()
    {
        return w*h;
    }

    double getPerimeter()
    {
        return (w+h)*2;
    }
}

 

 第4题

题目描述：

设计一个名为Person的类和它的两个名为Student和Employee的子类。Person类有私有成员变量：姓名、地址、电话号码和邮箱。Student类有私有成员变量：年级，Employee类有私有成员变量：部门和工资。要求各个类都定义带参数的构造方法，对私有数据成员进行初始化。各个类中定义公有的show()方法，输出该类对象的成员变量值。

说明：成员变量“工资”为 int 类型

这是本题亲测结果：

提交的代码

如下：

public class Person{

    private String n;

    private String a;

    private String p;

    private String e;

    public String getn(){

        return n;

    }

    public String geta(){

        return a;

    }

    public String getp(){

        return p;

    }

    public String gete(){

        return e;

    }

    public Person(String n,String a,String p,String e){

        super();

        this.n=n;

        this.a=a;

        this.p=p;

        this.e=e;

    }

    public void show(){

        System.out.println(getn()+","+geta()+","+getp()+","+gete());

    }

}

public class Student extends Person{

    private String nianji;

    public String getnianji(){

        return nianji;

    }

    public Student(String n,String a,String p,String e,String nianji){

        super(n,a,p,e);

        this.nianji=nianji;

    }

    public void show(){

        System.out.println(getn()+","+geta()+","+getp()+","+gete()+","+getnianji());

    }

}

public class Employee extends Person{

    private String b;

    private int g;

    public String getb(){

        return b;

    }

    public int getg(){

        return g;

    }

    public Employee(String n,String a,String p,String e,String b,int g){

        super(n,a,p,e);

        this.b=b;

        this.g=g;

    }

    public void show(){

        System.out.println(getn()+","+geta()+","+getp()+","+gete()+","+getb()+","+getg());

    }

}

个人IDEA端调试代码

如果是在IDEA中调试应为以下代码（补齐OJ自带部分代码）：

class Person{
    private String n;
    private String a;
    private String p;
    private String e;
    public String getn(){
        return n;
    }
    public String geta(){
        return a;
    }
    public String getp(){
        return p;
    }
    public String gete(){
        return e;
    }
    public Person(String n,String a,String p,String e){
        super();
        this.n=n;
        this.a=a;
        this.p=p;
        this.e=e;
    }
    public void show(){
        System.out.println(getn()+","+geta()+","+getp()+","+gete());
    }
}
class Student extends Person{
    private String nianji;
    public String getnianji(){
        return nianji;
    }
    public Student(String n,String a,String p,String e,String nianji){
        super(n,a,p,e);
        this.nianji=nianji;
    }
    public void show(){
        System.out.println(getn()+","+geta()+","+getp()+","+gete()+","+getnianji());
    }
}
class Employee extends Person{
    private String b;
    private int g;
    public String getb(){
        return b;
    }
    public int getg(){
        return g;
    }

    public Employee(String n,String a,String p,String e,String b,int g){
        super(n,a,p,e);
        this.b=b;
        this.g=g;
    }
    public void show(){
        System.out.println(getn()+","+geta()+","+getp()+","+gete()+","+getb()+","+getg());
    }
}

public class Main {
    public static void main(String[] args) {

        Person p=new Person("john","qingdao","12345678900","john@upc.edu.cn");
        p=new Student("mike","guangdong","13844448888","mike@163.com","Sophomore");
        p.show();
        p=new Employee("peter","hongkong","18555556666","peter@163.com","computer",12000);
        p.show();

    }
}

 

 第5题

题目描述：

现有Poeple类，如下所示：

public class People{

         public String name;

         public String birthday;

         public void setBirthday(String birthday){ //要求日期格式 1988-01-01

                   this.birthday=birthday;

         }

         public int getAge(){

                   String y=birthday.substring(0,4);       

                   Calendar c=Calendar.getInstance();

                   return c.get(Calendar.YEAR)-Integer.parseInt(y);

       }

}

现在设计一个Manager类作为People的子类，在Manager中定义一个方法int getBonus(int x)，通过调用父类的getAge方法，获取年龄，返回奖金值为年龄的x倍。

设计一个Employee类作为People的子类，在类Employee中定义一个方法int getWorkday()，通过调用父类的getAge方法，获取年龄，返回工作日为当年天数，减去115法定休息日，再减去职工年龄。

这是本题亲测结果：

提交的代码

如下：

import java.util.Calendar;

public class People{

    public String name;

    public String birthday;

    public void setBirthday(String birthday){

        this.birthday=birthday;

    }

    public int getAge(){

        String y=birthday.substring(0,4);

        Calendar c=Calendar.getInstance();

        return c.get(Calendar.YEAR)-Integer.parseInt(y);

    }

}

class Manager extends People{

    public int getBonus(int x){

        return x*(super.getAge());

    }

}

class Employee extends People{

    public int getWorkday(){

        return 366-115-super.getAge()-1;

    }

}

个人IDEA端调试代码

如果是在IDEA中调试应为以下代码（补齐OJ自带部分代码）：

import java.util.Calendar;
class People{

    public String name;

    public String birthday;

    public void setBirthday(String birthday){

        this.birthday=birthday;

    }

    public int getAge(){

        String y=birthday.substring(0,4);

        Calendar c=Calendar.getInstance();

        return c.get(Calendar.YEAR)-Integer.parseInt(y);

    }

}
class Manager extends People{
    public int getBonus(int x){
        return x*(super.getAge());
    }
}
class Employee extends People{
    public int getWorkday(){
        return 366-115-super.getAge();//因为后台系统参数问题，提交的时候要加一个“-1”
    }
}

public class Main {
    public static void main(String[] args) {

        Manager m=new Manager();
        m.setBirthday("1990-05-01");
        System.out.printf("%d\n",m.getBonus(10));
        Employee e=new Employee();
        e.setBirthday("1996-03-20");
        System.out.printf("%d\n",e.getWorkday());

    }
}

写在最后

以上代码仅供同学们参考，切勿复制粘贴、1草草了事，东西是给自己学的、对自己负责；时间关系没有给大家做代码注释，希望同学们上课时候认真听讲、做到举一反三。

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