SSM框架搭建web项目

1.SSM框架简介

SSM框架指的是SpringMVC+Spring+MyBatis(连接mysql数据库)

2.配置文件

（1）applicationContext-mvc.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
	xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd">

	<!--1. 配置扫描包路径子容器只扫描controller包（cn.itsource.controller这个路径自己修改-->
	<context:component-scan base-package="cn.itsource.controller" />

	<!-- 2. 配置静态资源放行 -->
	<mvc:default-servlet-handler />

	<!-- 3. 配置开启Spring对mvc的支持，支持@RequestMapping注解 -->
	<mvc:annotation-driven>
		<!-- 避免在IE浏览器中返回JSON时出现下载文件的情况 -->
		<mvc:message-converters>
			<bean id="mappingJackson2HttpMessageConverter"
				class="org.springframework.http.converter.json.MappingJackson2HttpMessageConverter">
				<property name="supportedMediaTypes">
					<list>
						<value>text/json;charset=UTF-8</value>
					</list>
				</property>
			</bean>
		</mvc:message-converters>
	</mvc:annotation-driven>

	<!--  配置上传解析器 -->
	<bean id="multipartResolver" class="org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver">
		<property name="defaultEncoding" value="utf-8"></property>
		<!-- 允许上传附件最大的MB -->
		<property name="maxUploadSize" value="10485760"/>
	</bean>

	<!-- 4. 配置视图解析器 -->
	<bean
		class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
		<property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/views/" />
		<property name="suffix" value=".jsp" />
	</bean>

	<!--配置拦截器-->
	<mvc:interceptors>
		<!-- 配置单个拦截器 -->
		<mvc:interceptor>
			<!--
				拦截
					/* 表示单层路径结构
					/** 表示可以嵌套多层路径结构
			-->
			<mvc:mapping path="/article/**"/>
			<!--放行-->
			<mvc:exclude-mapping path="/login/login"/>
			<!-- 自己写的拦截器类-->
			<bean class="cn.itsource.interceptor.LoginInterceptor"/>
		</mvc:interceptor>
	</mvc:interceptors>

</beans>

（2）applicationContext.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	   xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
	   xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
	   xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd">

	<!-- 1. 配置扫描包路径子容器只扫描service包（cn.itsource.service路径自己修改）-->
	<context:component-scan base-package="cn.itsource.service" />


	<!-- 2. 管理属性文件，查找当前src下查找jdbc.properties文件 -->
	<context:property-placeholder location="classpath:jdbc.properties" />

	<!-- 3. 管理连接池 -->
	<bean id="dataSource" class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource">
		<property name="driverClassName" value="${jdbc.driverClassName}"></property>
		<!-- 三斜杠代表localhost:3306 -->
		<property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}"></property>
		<property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}"></property>
		<property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"></property>
	</bean>

	<!-- 4.配置sqlSessionFactory -->
	<bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
		<!-- 注入数据源 -->
		<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
		<!-- 配置mybatis (mapper)映射器路径 -->
		<property name="mapperLocations" value="classpath:cn/itsource/mapper/*Mapper.xml" />
		<!-- 配置mybatis 类型别名，多个包的配置（cn.itsource.domain路径自改） -->
		<property name="typeAliasesPackage">
			<value>cn.itsource.domain</value>
		</property>
	</bean>

	<!-- 扫描Mapper接口包，自动生成Mapper接口的代理类，建议使用，会自动注入sqlSessionFactory，一劳永逸 -->
	<bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
		<property name="basePackage" value="cn.itsource.mapper"></property>
	</bean>

</beans>

（3）jdbc.properties

jdbc.driverClassName=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql:///ssm?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=UTF-8
jdbc.username=用户名
jdbc.password=密码

（4）log4j.properties

log4j.rootLogger=ERROR, stdout
#log4j.rootLogger=NONE
log4j.logger.cn.itsource=TRACE

log4j.appender.stdout=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
log4j.appender.stdout.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.stdout.layout.ConversionPattern=%d %p [%c] - %m%n

（5）web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd"
	id="WebApp_ID" version="3.0">
	<display-name>day0301_ssm</display-name>

	<!-- 1：独立容器方案，Spring和SpringMVC都有自己配置文件，实现责任分离 -->
	<!-- 1.1 Spring容器初始化 -->
	<listener>
		<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
	</listener>
	<context-param>
		<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
		<param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
	</context-param>

	<!-- 1.2 配置SpringMVC前端控制器 -->
	<servlet>
		<servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
		<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
		<init-param>
			<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
			<param-value>classpath:applicationContext-mvc.xml</param-value>
		</init-param>
		<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
	</servlet>
	<servlet-mapping>
		<servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
		<!-- /*会拦截所有包括jsp -->
		<!-- /不会拦截jsp，但是会拦截静态资源html、css、js、图片等 -->
		<url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
	</servlet-mapping>

	<!-- 1.3 解决post请求参数中文乱码问题 -->
	<!-- post请求乱码解决 get请求实在tomcat的server.xml中配置URIEncoding="UTF-8" -->
	<filter>
		<filter-name>EncodingFilter</filter-name>
		<filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
		<init-param>
			<param-name>encoding</param-name>
			<param-value>utf-8</param-value>
		</init-param>
	</filter>
	<filter-mapping>
		<filter-name>EncodingFilter</filter-name>
		<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
	</filter-mapping>

	<welcome-file-list>
		<welcome-file>/home/index.html</welcome-file>
	</welcome-file-list>

</web-app>

3.温馨提示 

这些配置文件的文件夹为资源文件，且需要导包！！！