springboot swagger鉴权

引入依赖

<dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-security</artifactId>
</dependency>

配置文件

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.authentication.builders.AuthenticationManagerBuilder;
import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.web.builders.HttpSecurity;
import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.web.configuration.EnableWebSecurity;
import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.web.configuration.WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter;
import org.springframework.security.crypto.bcrypt.BCryptPasswordEncoder;
import org.springframework.security.crypto.password.PasswordEncoder;

/**
 * @auther: seldom
 * @date: 2020/7/7 15:13
 */
@Configuration
@EnableWebSecurity
public class SpringSecurityConfiguration extends WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter {

    @Value("${swagger.user}")
    private String user;
    @Value("${swagger.pwd}")
    private String pwd;

    /**
     * 存放了Swagger需要加入Spring Security认证的URL
     */
    private static final String[] AUTH_LIST = {
            "/v2/api-docs",
            "/configuration/ui",
            "/swagger-resources/**",
            "/configuration/security",
            "/swagger-ui.html",
            "/webjars/**"
    };


    /**
     * 让Spring Security接管Swagger认证授权的核心是configure(HttpSecurity http)方法
     * @param auth
     * @throws Exception
     */
    @Override
    protected void configure(AuthenticationManagerBuilder auth) throws Exception {
        auth.inMemoryAuthentication()
                .passwordEncoder(passwordEncoder())
                .withUser(user)
                .password(passwordEncoder().encode(pwd))
                .roles("USER");
    }

    @Override
    protected void configure(HttpSecurity http) throws Exception {
        http.authorizeRequests()
                .antMatchers(AUTH_LIST)
                .authenticated()
                .and()
                .formLogin()
                .and()
                .httpBasic();
    }

    @Bean
    public PasswordEncoder passwordEncoder(){
        return new BCryptPasswordEncoder();
    }
}


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Spring Boot是一个快速开发框架,Swagger是一个API文档生成工具,OAuth2是一个授权框架,可以用于保护API。 下面是Spring Boot集成Swagger和OAuth2的代码实现和原理解释: 1. 添加Swagger依赖 在pom.xml中添加Swagger依赖: ```xml <dependency> <groupId>io.springfox</groupId> <artifactId>springfox-swagger2</artifactId> <version>2.9.2</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>io.springfox</groupId> <artifactId>springfox-swagger-ui</artifactId> <version>2.9.2</version> </dependency> ``` 2. 添加Swagger配置 在Spring Boot的配置类中添加Swagger配置: ```java @Configuration @EnableSwagger2 public class SwaggerConfig { @Bean public Docket api() { return new Docket(DocumentationType.SWAGGER_2) .select() .apis(RequestHandlerSelectors.any()) .paths(PathSelectors.any()) .build(); } } ``` 3. 添加OAuth2依赖 在pom.xml中添加OAuth2依赖: ```xml <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.security.oauth.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-security-oauth2-autoconfigure</artifactId> <version>2.1.4.RELEASE</version> </dependency> ``` 4. 添加OAuth2配置 在Spring Boot的配置类中添加OAuth2配置: ```java @Configuration @EnableResourceServer public class ResourceServerConfig extends ResourceServerConfigurerAdapter { @Override public void configure(HttpSecurity http) throws Exception { http.authorizeRequests().anyRequest().authenticated(); } } ``` 5. 添加Token鉴权 添加Token鉴权的方式是在控制器方法上添加@PreAuthorize注解,指定需要的角色或权限: ```java @RestController @RequestMapping("/api") public class ApiController { @GetMapping("/hello") @PreAuthorize("hasRole('ADMIN')") public String hello() { return "Hello World!"; } } ``` 6. 请求Token 使用OAuth2的客户端工具请求Token: ```java public class OAuth2Client { public static void main(String[] args) { Base64.Encoder encoder = Base64.getEncoder(); String clientCredentials = "client_id:client_secret"; String encodedClientCredentials = encoder.encodeToString(clientCredentials.getBytes()); String url = "http://localhost:8080/oauth/token"; HttpHeaders headers = new HttpHeaders(); headers.setAccept(Arrays.asList(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON)); headers.add("Authorization", "Basic " + encodedClientCredentials); MultiValueMap<String, String> map = new LinkedMultiValueMap<>(); map.add("grant_type", "client_credentials"); HttpEntity<MultiValueMap<String, String>> request = new HttpEntity<>(map, headers); RestTemplate restTemplate = new RestTemplate(); ResponseEntity<String> response = restTemplate.postForEntity(url, request, String.class); System.out.println(response.getBody()); } } ``` 以上就是Spring Boot集成Swagger和OAuth2的代码实现和原理解释。其中Swagger用于生成API文档,OAuth2用于保护API,Token鉴权用于限制访问API的角色或权限。

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