读写txt,csv,config.ini

最新推荐文章于 2024-01-11 10:24:15 发布

小炫y

最新推荐文章于 2024-01-11 10:24:15 发布

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文章标签： python

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_44740756/article/details/122448752

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读取txt

import os
path="E:\\1203"
# 先判断该文件夹有无该txt
if os.path.exists(f'{path}\\a.txt'):
    f = open(f'{path}\\a.txt', encoding='utf-8')
    result = f.read().split('\n')
    print(result)
    f.close()

写入txt

import os
path="E:\\1203"
result=("a","b","c","1","2","3","")
if os.path.exists(f'{path}\\b.txt'):
    f = open(f'{path}\\b.txt','a',encoding='utf-8')    # a 追加写入，w 覆盖写入
    f.write('\n'.join(result))
    print(result)
    f.close()

写入csv

import csv
path="E:\\1203"
result={'name':'Lihua','age':'22'}
f = open(f'{path}\\c.csv', 'a+', newline='', encoding='GB18030')

# 表头
fieldnames = {'name','age'}    
writer = csv.DictWriter(f,fieldnames=fieldnames)
writer.writeheader()

csv_write = csv.writer(f)
csv_write.writerow([result.get('name', ''), result.get('age', ''), ])
f.close()

读取csv

import csv
path="E:\\1203"
result={'name':'Lihua','age':'22'}
f = csv.reader(open(f'{path}\\c.csv','r'))
for i in f:
    print(i)

读取配置文件

config.ini

[request]    # 分组名
name=李明,小红,李华
age_range=18,25
location=广州

import configparser
path="E:\\1203"
conn = configparser.ConfigParser()
conn.read(f'{path}\\config.ini', encoding='utf-8')
grade_filter = conn.get("request", "name").split(',')
age_min, age_max = conn.get("request", "age_range").split(',')
age_filter = [i for i in range(int(age_min), int(age_max) + 1)]
location_filter = conn.get("request", "location").split(',')
print(grade_filter,age_filter,location_filter)

写入配置文件

import configparser
path="E:\\1203"
conn = configparser.ConfigParser()
conn.read(f'{path}\\config.ini', encoding='utf-8')
group1 = conn.sections()  # 获取所有分组名称
print(group1)
if 'test' in group1:
    conn.remove_option('test', 'id')  # 删除test分组的id
    conn.remove_section('test')  # 删除test分组
else:
    conn.add_section('test')    # 添加test分组
conn.set('test', 'id', '00001')
file1 = open(f'{path}\\config.ini', 'w', encoding='utf-8')
conn.write(file1)
file1.close()