spring+springMVC+mybatis框架搭建（上篇）

1.拷贝jar包
Mybatis下载地址：https://github.com/mybatis/mybatis-3/releases

2.配置文件
Spring的配置文件src下面创建：applicationContext.xml
完整的约束

<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 
xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" 
xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans 
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.3.xsd 
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc 
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.3.xsd 
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/context 
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.3.xsd 
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop 
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-4.3.xsd 
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx 
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-4.3.xsd">


<!-- 配置扫描@Service @@Repository注解 -->
<context:component-scan base-package=“com.zq.service" />
<!--读取jdbc.properties -->
<context:property-placeholder location="classpath:jdbc.properties" />
<!-- 打开aspectj的注解开发方式 -->
<aop:aspectj-autoproxy />
<!-- 配置数据库连接 -->
<bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource">
 <property name="driverClass" value="${driverClass}"></property>
 <property name="jdbcUrl" value="${jdbcUrl}"></property>
 <property name="user" value="${user}"></property>
 <property name="password" value="${password}"></property>
</bean>
<!-- 配置事务管理器 -->
<bean id="transactionManager"
 class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
 <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
</bean>
<!-- 注册一下事务管理器的驱动 -->
<tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="transactionManager" />

数据库连接信息src下面创建：jdbc.properties

driverClass=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
jdbcUrl=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/shop
user=root
password=root

springMVC配置文件src下面创建：springmvc-config.xml（约束同spring配置文件的约束）

<!-- 配置扫描器 -->
<context:component-scan base-package="com.zq.controller" />
<!-- 注解驱动 -->
<mvc:annotation-driven />
<!--配置静态资源的访问映射，此配置中的文件，将不被前端控制器拦截 -->
<mvc:resources location="/js/" mapping="/js/**" />
<mvc:resources location="/css/" mapping="/css/**" />
<mvc:resources location="/images/" mapping="/images/**" />
<!-- 配置视图解释器ViewResolver -->
<bean id="jspViewResolver“ class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
 <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/" />
 <property name="suffix" value=".jsp" />
</bean>
<!-- 配置拦截器，先不加 -->
<!-- <mvc:interceptors>
 <mvc:interceptor>
  <mvc:mapping path="/**" />
  <bean class="com.zq.interceptor.LoginInterceptor" />
 </mvc:interceptor>
</mvc:interceptors> -->

配置文件—web.xml

<!-- 配置加载Spring文件的监听器-->
<context-param>
 <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
 <param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
</context-param>
<listener>
 <listener-class>
  org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener
 </listener-class>
</listener>
<!-- 防止中文乱码，过滤器 -->
<filter>
 <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
   <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
   <init-param>
    <param-name>encoding</param-name>
    <param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
   </init-param>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
   <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
   <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>

<servlet>
 <!-- 前端控制器 -->
   <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
   <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
  
   <!-- 初始化加载配置文件 可以不配，不配时，默认加载的springmvc的配置文件，去WEB-INF下面找：servlet的名称-servlet.xml-->
   <init-param>
    <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
    <param-value>classpath:springmvc-config.xml</param-value>
   </init-param>
  
   <!-- 表示容器一启动就加载servlet -->
   <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
 <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
   <url-pattern>*.do</url-pattern>
 <!-- /拦截所有的请求，*.do拦截访问请求地址后缀是.do的 -->
</servlet-mapping>

在applicationContext.xml中添加mybatis配置

<!-- 配置 MyBatis的工厂 -->
<bean class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
 <!-- 数据源 -->
 <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
 <!-- 配置MyBatis的核心配置文件所在位置 -->
 <property name="configLocation" value="classpath:mybatis-config.xml" />
</bean>
<!-- 接口开发,扫描 com.zq.dao包 ，写在此包下的接口即可被扫描到 -->
<bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
 <property name="basePackage" value="com.zq.dao" />
</bean>

mybatis-mybatis-config.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
 <!-- 别名定义,自动将报下面的类命名别名，首字母小写 -->
 <typeAliases>
  <package name="com.zq.model" />
 </typeAliases>
</configuration>

3.UserDao.xml
1、Xml头部约束

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">

2、命名空间

<mapper namespace=“com.zq.dao.UserDao”>要与接口一一对应

3、sql语句-查询




第一次写，有所借鉴。错误及不足，请多担待。