SpringIOC应用之纯注解模式

改造xm+注解模式，将xml中遗留的内容全部以注解的形式迁移出去，最终删除xml，从Java配置类启动
applicationContext.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans  xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
        xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
        xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
        xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
        xsi:schemaLocation="
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        https://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
        https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
        https://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd
">
    <!--开启注解扫描，base-package指定扫描的包路径-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.tong"/>

    <!--引入外部资源文件-->
    <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:jdbc.properties"/>

    <!--第三方jar中的bean定义在xml中-->
    <bean id="dataSource" class="com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource">
        <property name="driverClassName" value="${jdbc.driver}"/>
        <property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}"/>
        <property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}"/>
        <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"/>
    </bean>
</beans>

启动类SpringConfig

import com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.*;
import javax.sql.DataSource;
//@Configuration 注解表明当前类是一个配置类
//@ComponentScan 注解，替代context:component-scan
//@PropertySource，引⼊外部属性配置⽂件
//@Import 引⼊其他配置类
//@Value 对变量赋值，可以直接赋值，也可以使⽤${}读取资源配置⽂件中的信息
//@Bean 将⽅法返回对象加⼊Spring IOC容器
@Configuration
@ComponentScan({"com.tong"})
@PropertySource({"classpath:jdbc.properties"})
/*@Import()*/
public class SpringConfig {

    @Value("${jdbc.driver}")
    private String driverClassName;
    @Value("${jdbc.url}")
    private String url;
    @Value("${jdbc.username}")
    private String username;
    @Value("${jdbc.password}")
    private String password;
    
    @Bean("dataSource")
    public DataSource createDataSource(){
        DruidDataSource druidDataSource = new DruidDataSource();
        druidDataSource.setDriverClassName(driverClassName);
        druidDataSource.setUrl(url);
        druidDataSource.setUsername(username);
        druidDataSource.setPassword(password);
        return  druidDataSource;
    }
}

配置类完成后就可以删除applicationContext.xml，然后只需要在web.xml中配置启动即可

<!DOCTYPE web-app PUBLIC
 "-//Sun Microsystems, Inc.//DTD Web Application 2.3//EN"
 "http://java.sun.com/dtd/web-app_2_3.dtd" >

<web-app>
  <display-name>Archetype Created Web Application</display-name>

  <!--告诉ContextloaderListener知道我们使用注解的方式启动ioc容器-->
  <context-param>
    <param-name>contextClass</param-name>
    <param-value>org.springframework.web.context.support.AnnotationConfigWebApplicationContext</param-value>
  </context-param>
  <!--配置启动类的全限定类名-->
  <context-param>
    <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
    <param-value>com.tong.SpringConfig</param-value>
  </context-param>
  <!--使用监听器启动Spring的IOC容器-->
  <listener>
    <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
  </listener>
</web-app>