stm32开发之工具库的封装(工具篇)

不同数据类型转换

头文件

int convert_float_to_str(char *dst, float data, uint16_t bitNum);
int convert_double_to_str(char *dst, double data, uint16_t bitNum);

源文件

/**
 * @brief float转str
 * @param dst 保存转换后的数据
 * @param data 数据
 * @param bitNum 保留位数
 * @return
 */
int convert_float_to_str(char *dst, float data, uint16_t bitNum) {
    data = data + 5.0 / pow(10, bitNum + 1);
    int n = (int) data;
    int s = (int) (((data - n)) * pow(10, bitNum));
    static char fm_str[] = {"%d.%02d"};
    fm_str[5] = bitNum + '0';
    return sprintf(dst, fm_str, n, s);
}
/**
 * @brief double转str
 * @param dst 保存转换后的数据
 * @param data 数据
 * @param bitNum 保留位数
 * @return
 */
int convert_double_to_str(char *dst, double data, uint16_t bitNum) {
    data = data + 5.0 / pow(10, bitNum + 1);
    int n = (int) data;
    int s = (int) (((data - n)) * pow(10, bitNum));
    static char fm_str[] = {"%d.%02d"};
    fm_str[5] = bitNum + '0';
    return sprintf(dst, fm_str, n, s);
}

示例

int main() {
    char dstStr[100];
    int len = convert_float_to_str(dstStr, 78.92f, 4);
    printf("convert_float_to_str: len:%d,data:%s\r\n", len, dstStr); // convert_float_to_str: len:7,data:78.9200
    return 0;
}

字节数组转字符串

头文件

int convert_u8_to_str(char *dst, const uint8_t *data, uint16_t data_len, char *fmt);

int convert_u8_to_dec_str(char *dst, const uint8_t *data, uint16_t data_len);

int convert_u8_to_hex_str(char *dst, const uint8_t *data, uint16_t len);

源文件

// 通用格式
int convert_u8_to_str(char *dst, const uint8_t *data, uint16_t data_len, char *fmt) {
    int pos = 0;
    int cpy_len;
    for (int i = 0; i < data_len; ++i) {
        cpy_len = sprintf(dst + pos, fmt, data[i]);
        pos += cpy_len;
    }
    return pos;
}
// 字节数组转 10进制的字符串
int convert_u8_to_dec_str(char *dst, const uint8_t *data, uint16_t data_len) {
    return convert_u8_to_str(dst, data, data_len, "%02d ");
}
// 字节数组转 16进制的字符串
int convert_u8_to_hex_str(char *dst, const uint8_t *data, uint16_t len) {
    return convert_u8_to_str(dst, data, len, "%02X ");
}

示例

int main() {
    uint8_t data[] = {12, 23, 45, 12, 23};
    char dstStr[100];

    int len = convert_u8_to_hex_str(dstStr, data, sizeof(data));
    printf("convert_u8_to_hex_str len:%d data:%s\r\n", len, dstStr); // convert_u8_to_hex_str len:15 data:0C 17 2D 0C 17
    len = convert_u8_to_dec_str(dstStr, data, sizeof(data));
    printf("convert_u8_to_dec_str len:%d data:%s\r\n", len, dstStr); // convert_u8_to_dec_str len:15 data:12 23 45 12 23


    return 0;
}

待补充