C++解析XML文件

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已于 2022-10-13 15:11:53 修改

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分类专栏： C++ 文章标签： c++ xml

于 2022-10-12 17:06:36 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_44747201/article/details/127286057

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1、依赖库

在stdafx.h里面加入下面几行代码

#import "msxml3.dll"
#define XMLDocPtr  MSXML2::IXMLDOMDocumentPtr
#define XMLNodePtr  MSXML2::IXMLDOMNodePtr
#define XMLNodeListPtr  MSXML2::IXMLDOMNodeListPtr

未安装msxml3.dll库，百度https://xiazai.zol.com.cn/detail/45/442490.shtml

2、解析

#include "stdafx.h"

bool XmlParse(CString csXml)
{
	::CoInitialize(0);
	XMLDocPtr doc2;
	HRESULT HR = doc2.CreateInstance(_uuidof(MSXML2::DOMDocument60));
	if (FAILED(HR))
	{
		AfxMessageBox("无法创建DOMDocument对象，请检查是否安装了MS XML Parser 运行库!");
	}
	//xml文件导入
	//CString xmlfilePath = "C:\\Users\\Administrator\\Desktop\\xml.txt";
	//doc2->load((LPCTSTR)xmlfilePath);
	//xml字符串导入
	bool res = doc2->loadXML((_bstr_t)csXml);
	if (!res)
	{
		//AfxMessageBox("XML数据解析失败!");
	}

	MSXML2::IXMLDOMNodeListPtr TablesNodelist;
	XMLNodePtr  NewDataSet = doc2->selectSingleNode((LPCTSTR)"//NewDataSet");//获得单个节点的信息 
	NewDataSet->get_childNodes(&TablesNodelist);//获取NewDataSet全部子节点
	long TablesCount = 0;
	TablesNodelist->get_length(&TablesCount);//所有子节点的个数
	for (int i = 0; i < TablesCount; ++i)
	{
		MSXML2::IXMLDOMNodePtr TablesNode;
		TablesNodelist->get_item(i, &TablesNode);//顺序获取节点
		//BSTR str = (BSTR)alloca(64);
		//node->get_text(&str);  //获取Tables节点所有的值 

		MSXML2::IXMLDOMNodeListPtr TablesChildNodelist;
		TablesNode->get_childNodes(&TablesChildNodelist);
		long TablesChildLength = 0;
		TablesChildNodelist->get_length(&TablesChildLength); //Tables子节点
		BSTR strTablesChildValue = (BSTR)alloca(64);
		BSTR strTablesChildName = (BSTR)alloca(64);
		vector<CString> vecData(4,"");
		for (int i = 0; i < TablesChildLength; ++i)
		{
			MSXML2::IXMLDOMNodePtr TablesChildNode;
			TablesChildNodelist->get_item(i, &TablesChildNode);
			TablesChildNode->get_nodeName(&strTableChildsName);
			TablesChildNode->get_text(&strTablesChildValue);

			CString csTablesChildName = _com_util::ConvertBSTRToString(strTablesChildName);
			if ("MODELNAME" == csTablesChildName)
				vecData[0] = _com_util::ConvertBSTRToString(strTablesChildValue);
			else if ("MODELTYPE" == csTablesChildName)
				vecData[1] = _com_util::ConvertBSTRToString(strTablesChildValue);
			else if ("POINTDATA" == csTablesChildName)
				vecData[2] = _com_util::ConvertBSTRToString(strTablesChildValue);
			else if ("SCODE" == csTablesChildName)
				vecData[3] = _com_util::ConvertBSTRToString(strTablesChildValue);
		}
	}
		/*
		MSXML2::IXMLDOMNamedNodeMapPtr nodemap;
		TablesNode->get_attributes(&nodemap);                        //获取节点的属性
		long length = 0;
		nodemap->get_length(&length);
		CString t1 = "";
		CString t2 = "";
		for (int n = 0; n < length; ++n)                    //循序输出属性
		{
			nodemap->get_item(n, &TablesNode);
			t1 =  (char*)(_bstr_t)TablesNode->nodeName;
			t2 = (char*)(_bstr_t)TablesNode->text;   
		}
		*/
	return true;
}

原XML文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<DataTable xmlns="http://tempuri.org/">
  <diffgr:diffgram xmlns:msdata="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:xml-msdata" xmlns:diffgr="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:xml-diffgram-v1">
    <NewDataSet xmlns="">
      <Tables id="Tables1" rowOrder="0">
        <MODELNAME>DFCM</MODELNAME>
        <MODELTYPE>1</MODELTYPE>
        <POINTDATA>-41067,-20083</POINTDATA>
        <SCODE>6cb54ae56575</SCODE>
      </Tables>
      <Tables id="Tables2" rowOrder="1">
        <MODELNAME>DFCM1</MODELNAME>
        <MODELTYPE>1</MODELTYPE>
        <POINTDATA>-63113,-26001</POINTDATA>
        <SCODE>a833f8a534e</SCODE>
      </Tables>
      <Tables id="Tables3" rowOrder="2">
        <MODELNAME>DFCM2</MODELNAME>
        <MODELTYPE>1</MODELTYPE>
        <POINTDATA>-68436,-18291</POINTDATA>
        <SCODE>e03928a58</SCODE>
      </Tables>
    </NewDataSet>
  </diffgr:diffgram>
</DataTable>