Spring Boot整合mybatis 实战一步步

一：Spring Boot整合Mybatis

第一步：添加Mybatis以及Mysql依赖

<!--mybatis起步依赖-->
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.mybatis.spring.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
    <version>1.1.1</version>
</dependency>
<!-- MySQL连接驱动 -->
<dependency>
    <groupId>mysql</groupId>
    <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
</dependency>

第二步：添加数据库连接信息在application.properties

#DB Configuration:
spring.datasource.driverClassName=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
spring.datasource.url=jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/test?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf8&serverTimezone=UTC
spring.datasource.username=root
spring.datasource.password=root

第三步：根据表创建实体类

public class User {
    // 主键
    private Long id;
    // 用户名
    private String username;
    // 密码
    private String password;
    // 姓名
    private String name;
  
    //此处省略getter和setter方法 .. ..
    
}

第四步：编写Mapper
注解是@Mapper标记该类是一个mybatis的mapper接口，可以被spring boot自动扫描到spring上下文中

@Mapper
public interface UserMapper {
	public List<User> queryUserList();
}

第五步：配置Mapper映射文件
在src\main\resources\mapper路径下加入UserMapper.xml配置文件"

    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
    <!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd" >
    <mapper namespace="com.itheima.mapper.UserMapper">
        <select id="queryUserList" resultType="user">
            select * from user
        </select>
    </mapper>

第六步：在application.properties中添加mybatis信息

#spring集成Mybatis环境
#pojo别名扫描包
mybatis.type-aliases-package=com.itheima.domain
#加载Mybatis映射文件
mybatis.mapper-locations=classpath:mapper/*Mapper.xml

第七步：编写测试Controller
@Autowired 按照类型注入对象，实现自动装配

@Controller
public class MapperController {

    @Autowired
    private UserMapper userMapper;

    @RequestMapping("/queryUser")
    @ResponseBody
    public List<User> queryUser(){
        List<User> users = userMapper.queryUserList();
        return users;
    }

}

第八步：在浏览器中测试访问

二：Spring Boot整合junit

第一步：添加起步依赖

<!--测试的起步依赖-->
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
    <scope>test</scope>
</dependency>

第二步：编写测试类

package com.itheima.test;

import com.itheima.MySpringBootApplication;
import com.itheima.domain.User;
import com.itheima.mapper.UserMapper;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringRunner;

import java.util.List;

@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
@SpringBootTest(classes = MySpringBootApplication.class)
public class MapperTest {

    @Autowired
    private UserMapper userMapper;

    @Test
    public void test() {
        List<User> users = userMapper.queryUserList();
        System.out.println(users);
    }

}

SpringRunner继承自SpringJUnit4ClassRunner，使用哪一个Spring提供的测试测试引擎都可以

    public final class SpringRunner extends SpringJUnit4ClassRunner 

@SpringBootTest的属性指定的是引导类的字节码对象

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