自定义异常（JAVA）

格式：

public class 异常类名 extends Exception{
	无参构造
	有参构造
}

应用：测试老师输入的分数是否有误

ScoreException.java

public class ScoreException extends Exception {
  
      public ScoreException() {}
  
      public ScoreException(String message) {
          super(message);
      }
  
  }

Teacher.java

public class Teacher {
      public void checkScore(int score) throws ScoreException {
          if(score<0 || score>100) {
  //            throw new ScoreException();
              throw new ScoreException("分数有误，范围在0-100之间");
          } else {
              System.out.println("成绩正常");
          }
      }
  }

测试类
Demo.java

public class Demo {
      public static void main(String[] args) {
          Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
          System.out.println("请输入分数：");
  
          int score = sc.nextInt();
  
          Teacher t = new Teacher();
          try {
              t.checkScore(score);
          } catch (ScoreException e) {
              e.printStackTrace();
          }
      }
  }