重写forEach解决异步问题

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-09 22:52:14 发布

Silent Land

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-09 22:52:14 发布

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分类专栏： everyday Interview questions 文章标签： javascript 前端

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_44757417/article/details/124833095

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本文探讨了在JavaScript中，由于forEach不保证函数执行顺序，如何通过自定义myForEach方法来按顺序调用一组异步接口。通过实例展示了如何将封装后的myForEach应用到fetchList上，确保接口调用的顺序执行。

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情景

需按顺序调用的接口无法使用forEach遍历调用

// 已封装的promise请求数组
const fetchList = [getInfo, getData, gettable]
fetchList.forEach(async (item) => {
   await item()
})

这里生成的是多个async函数，无法保证其执行顺序

forEach封装

forEach源码

// Production steps of ECMA-262, Edition 5, 15.4.4.18
// Reference: http://es5.github.io/#x15.4.4.18
if (!Array.prototype.forEach) {

  Array.prototype.forEach = function(callback, thisArg) {

    var T, k;

    if (this == null) {
      throw new TypeError(' this is null or not defined');
    }

    // 1. Let O be the result of calling toObject() passing the
    // |this| value as the argument.
    var O = Object(this);

    // 2. Let lenValue be the result of calling the Get() internal
    // method of O with the argument "length".
    // 3. Let len be toUint32(lenValue).
    var len = O.length >>> 0;

    // 4. If isCallable(callback) is false, throw a TypeError exception.
    // See: http://es5.github.com/#x9.11
    if (typeof callback !== "function") {
      throw new TypeError(callback + ' is not a function');
    }

    // 5. If thisArg was supplied, let T be thisArg; else let
    // T be undefined.
    if (arguments.length > 1) {
      T = thisArg;
    }

    // 6. Let k be 0
    k = 0;

    // 7. Repeat, while k < len
    while (k < len) {

      var kValue;

      // a. Let Pk be ToString(k).
      //    This is implicit for LHS operands of the in operator
      // b. Let kPresent be the result of calling the HasProperty
      //    internal method of O with argument Pk.
      //    This step can be combined with c
      // c. If kPresent is true, then
      if (k in O) {

        // i. Let kValue be the result of calling the Get internal
        // method of O with argument Pk.
        kValue = O[k];

        // ii. Call the Call internal method of callback with T as
        // the this value and argument list containing kValue, k, and O.
        callback.call(T, kValue, k, O);
      }
      // d. Increase k by 1.
      k++;
    }
    // 8. return undefined
  };
}

myForEach

Array.prototype.myForEach = async function (callback, thisArg) {
        // 保存this指向 谁调用的我
        const _arr = this
        // 判断是否为数组
        const _isArray = Array.isArray(_arr)
        // 存在就对象化
        const _thisArg = thisArg ? Object(thisArg) : window
        if (!_isArray) {
          throw new TypeError('The caller of myForEach must be the type "Array"')
        }
        for (let i = 0; i < _arr.length; i++) {
          await callback.call(_thisArg, _arr[i], i, _arr)
        }
      }