实现一个通用表单重置功能

重置功能的实现

<template>
  <a-form-model :model="form" :label-col="labelCol" :wrapper-col="wrapperCol">
    <a-form-model-item label="Activity name">
      <a-input v-model="form.name" />
    </a-form-model-item>
    <a-form-model-item label="Activity zone">
      <a-select v-model="form.region" placeholder="please select your zone">
        <a-select-option value="shanghai">
          Zone one
        </a-select-option>
        <a-select-option value="beijing">
          Zone two
        </a-select-option>
      </a-select>
    </a-form-model-item>
    <a-form-model-item label="Activity time">
      <a-date-picker
        v-model="form.date1"
        show-time
        type="date"
        placeholder="Pick a date"
        style="width: 100%;"
      />
    </a-form-model-item>
    <a-form-model-item label="Instant delivery">
      <a-switch v-model="form.delivery" />
    </a-form-model-item>
    <a-form-model-item label="Activity type">
      <a-checkbox-group v-model="form.type">
        <a-checkbox value="1" name="type">
          Online
        </a-checkbox>
        <a-checkbox value="2" name="type">
          Promotion
        </a-checkbox>
        <a-checkbox value="3" name="type">
          Offline
        </a-checkbox>
      </a-checkbox-group>
    </a-form-model-item>
    <a-form-model-item label="Resources">
      <a-radio-group v-model="form.resource">
        <a-radio value="1">
          Sponsor
        </a-radio>
        <a-radio value="2">
          Venue
        </a-radio>
      </a-radio-group>
    </a-form-model-item>
    <a-form-model-item label="Activity form">
      <a-input v-model="form.desc" type="textarea" />
    </a-form-model-item>
    <a-form-model-item :wrapper-col="{ span: 14, offset: 4 }">
      <a-button @click="reset">
        重置
      </a-button>
      <a-button type="primary" @click="onSubmit" style="margin-left: 10px;">
        恢复
      </a-button>
    </a-form-model-item>
  </a-form-model>
</template>
<script>
export default {
  data() {
    return {
      labelCol: { span: 4 },
      wrapperCol: { span: 14 },
      form: {
        name: '',
        region: undefined,
        date1: undefined,
        delivery: false,
        type: [],
        resource: '',
        desc: '',
      },
    };
  },
  methods: {
    reset () {
      Object.assign(this.$data, this.$options.data())
    },
    onSubmit() {
      console.log('submit!', this.form);
    },
  },
};
</script>

PS:

• 框架为我们封装了this.$options,在vue中$$属于框架底层的属性，不要碰。这样就能够拿到初始时的data数据。
• this.$data取得的是组件内的data，在重置时如果直接赋值会报错

 this.$data = this.$options.data()

• 通过Object.assign(this.$data, this.$options.data())去重置整个data中数据，这样就不用通过字面量去赋值清空，减少了以后新增字段的维护成本

恢复功能的实现

<template>
  <a-form-model :model="form" :label-col="labelCol" :wrapper-col="wrapperCol">
    <a-form-model-item label="Activity name">
      <a-input v-model="form.name" />
    </a-form-model-item>
    <a-form-model-item label="Activity zone">
      <a-select v-model="form.region" placeholder="please select your zone">
        <a-select-option value="shanghai">
          Zone one
        </a-select-option>
        <a-select-option value="beijing">
          Zone two
        </a-select-option>
      </a-select>
    </a-form-model-item>
    <a-form-model-item label="Activity time">
      <a-date-picker
        v-model="form.date1"
        show-time
        type="date"
        placeholder="Pick a date"
        style="width: 100%;"
      />
    </a-form-model-item>
    <a-form-model-item label="Instant delivery">
      <a-switch v-model="form.delivery" />
    </a-form-model-item>
    <a-form-model-item label="Activity type">
      <a-checkbox-group v-model="form.type">
        <a-checkbox value="1" name="type">
          Online
        </a-checkbox>
        <a-checkbox value="2" name="type">
          Promotion
        </a-checkbox>
        <a-checkbox value="3" name="type">
          Offline
        </a-checkbox>
      </a-checkbox-group>
    </a-form-model-item>
    <a-form-model-item label="Resources">
      <a-radio-group v-model="form.resource">
        <a-radio value="1">
          Sponsor
        </a-radio>
        <a-radio value="2">
          Venue
        </a-radio>
      </a-radio-group>
    </a-form-model-item>
    <a-form-model-item label="Activity form">
      <a-input v-model="form.desc" type="textarea" />
    </a-form-model-item>
    <a-form-model-item :wrapper-col="{ span: 14, offset: 4 }">
      <a-button @click="reset">
        重置
      </a-button>
      <a-button type="primary" @click="recover" style="margin-left: 10px;">
        恢复
      </a-button>
    </a-form-model-item>
  </a-form-model>
</template>
<script>

export default {

  data() {
    return {
      labelCol: { span: 4 },
      wrapperCol: { span: 14 },
      form: {
        name: '',
        region: undefined,
        date1: undefined,
        delivery: false,
        type: [],
        resource: '',
        desc: '',
      },
    };
  },
  created () {
    // 模拟接口返回
    setTimeout (() => {
      this.form = {
              name: 'asdadada',
              region: 'shanghai',
              date1: undefined,
              delivery: true,
              type: ['1'],
              resource: '1',
              desc: 'asdasdada',
            }
      this.original = JSON.parse(JSON.stringify(this.$data))
      }, 1000)
  },
  methods: {
    reset () {
      console.log('this.$data', this.$data)
      Object.assign(this.$data, this.$options.data())
    },
    recover () {
      console.log('this.$data', this.$data)
      Object.assign(this.$data, JSON.parse(JSON.stringify(this.original)))
    },
  }

};
</script>

PS:
在接口数据返回时，使用临时变量将返回的数据存起来，在点恢复的时候恢复

使用mixins优化

• recoverMixin.js

export default {
  // updated () {
    // 只执行一次 如果遇上多次更新组合合成最终数据，是不稳定的
    // if (!this.isSecond && this.$options.created) {
    //   this.isSecond = true
    //   this.original = JSON.parse(JSON.stringify(this.$data))
    // }
  // },
  methods: {
    save () {
       // 深拷贝 备份数据
       this.original = JSON.parse(JSON.stringify(this.$data))
    },
    reset () {
      console.log('this.$data', this.$data)
      Object.assign(this.$data, this.$options.data())
    },
    recover() {
      console.log('this.$data', this.$data)
      Object.assign(this.$data, JSON.parse(JSON.stringify(this.original)))
    },
  },
}

PS:
在生命周期updated中可以拿到最新的data数据，但是如果遇上多次更新组合合成最终数据，是不稳定的。所以写一个方法save方法，在需要保存data数据的时候调用。

<template>
  <a-form-model :model="form" :label-col="labelCol" :wrapper-col="wrapperCol">
    <a-form-model-item label="Activity name">
      <a-input v-model="form.name" />
    </a-form-model-item>
    <a-form-model-item label="Activity zone">
      <a-select v-model="form.region" placeholder="please select your zone">
        <a-select-option value="shanghai">
          Zone one
        </a-select-option>
        <a-select-option value="beijing">
          Zone two
        </a-select-option>
      </a-select>
    </a-form-model-item>
    <a-form-model-item label="Activity time">
      <a-date-picker
        v-model="form.date1"
        show-time
        type="date"
        placeholder="Pick a date"
        style="width: 100%;"
      />
    </a-form-model-item>
    <a-form-model-item label="Instant delivery">
      <a-switch v-model="form.delivery" />
    </a-form-model-item>
    <a-form-model-item label="Activity type">
      <a-checkbox-group v-model="form.type">
        <a-checkbox value="1" name="type">
          Online
        </a-checkbox>
        <a-checkbox value="2" name="type">
          Promotion
        </a-checkbox>
        <a-checkbox value="3" name="type">
          Offline
        </a-checkbox>
      </a-checkbox-group>
    </a-form-model-item>
    <a-form-model-item label="Resources">
      <a-radio-group v-model="form.resource">
        <a-radio value="1">
          Sponsor
        </a-radio>
        <a-radio value="2">
          Venue
        </a-radio>
      </a-radio-group>
    </a-form-model-item>
    <a-form-model-item label="Activity form">
      <a-input v-model="form.desc" type="textarea" />
    </a-form-model-item>
    <a-form-model-item :wrapper-col="{ span: 14, offset: 4 }">
      <a-button @click="reset">
        重置
      </a-button>
      <a-button type="primary" @click="recover" style="margin-left: 10px;">
        恢复
      </a-button>
    </a-form-model-item>
  </a-form-model>
</template>
<script>
import recoverMixin from '@/mixins/recoverMixin';
export default {
  mixins: [recoverMixin],
  data() {
    return {
      labelCol: { span: 4 },
      wrapperCol: { span: 14 },
      form: {
        name: '',
        region: undefined,
        date1: undefined,
        delivery: false,
        type: [],
        resource: '',
        desc: '',
      },
    };
  },
  created () {
    // 模拟接口返回
    setTimeout (() => {
      this.form = {
              name: 'asdadada',
              region: 'shanghai',
              date1: undefined,
              delivery: true,
              type: ['1'],
              resource: '1',
              desc: 'asdasdada',
            }
      this.save()
      }, 1000)
  }

};
</script>