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Combiner合并案例:
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需求:
统计过程中对每一个MapTask的输出进行局部汇总,以减小网络传输量即采用Combiner功能。- 需求分析:
- 需求分析:
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案例实操-方案一
①增加一个WordcountCombiner类继承public class WordcountCombiner extends Reducer<Text, IntWritable, Text, IntWritable>{ IntWritable v = new IntWritable(); @Override protected void reduce(Text key, Iterable<IntWritable> values, Context context) throws IOException, InterruptedException { // 1 汇总 int sum = 0; for(IntWritable value :values){ sum += value.get(); } v.set(sum); // 2 写出 context.write(key, v); } }
②在WordcountDriver驱动类中指定Combiner
// 指定需要使用combiner,以及用哪个类作为combiner的逻辑 job.setCombinerClass(WordcountCombiner.class);
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案例实操-方案二
①将WordcountReducer作为Combiner在WordcountDriver驱动类中指定
// 指定需要使用Combiner,以及用哪个类作为Combiner的逻辑
job.setCombinerClass(WordcountReducer.class);
运行程序,如图所示:
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GroupingComparator分组(辅助排序)
- 对Reduce阶段的数据根据某一个或几个字段进行分组。
分组排序步骤:
(1)自定义类继承WritableComparator
(2)重写compare()方法
(3)创建一个构造将比较对象的类传给父类@Override public int compare(WritableComparable a, WritableComparable b) { // 比较的业务逻辑 return result; }
protected OrderGroupingComparator() { super(OrderBean.class, true); }
- 对Reduce阶段的数据根据某一个或几个字段进行分组。
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GroupingComparator分组案例实操
1. 需求
有如下订单数据
期望输出:
1 222.8
2 722.4
3 232.8
2. 需求分析
(1)利用“订单id和成交金额”作为key,可以将Map阶段读取到的所有订单数据按照id升序,如果id相同再按照金额降序排序,发送到Reduce。
(2)在Reduce端利用groupingComparator将订单id相同的kv聚合成组,然后取第一个即是该订 单中最贵商品,过程分析如下图:
3. 代码实现:
(1)定义订单信息OrderBean类
public class OrderBean implements WritableComparable<OrderBean> {
private int order_id; // 订单id号
private double price; // 价格
public OrderBean() {
super();
}
public OrderBean(int order_id, double price) {
super();
this.order_id = order_id;
this.price = price;
}
@Override
public void write(DataOutput out) throws IOException {
out.writeInt(order_id);
out.writeDouble(price);
}
@Override
public void readFields(DataInput in) throws IOException {
order_id = in.readInt();
price = in.readDouble();
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return order_id + "\t" + price;
}
public int getOrder_id() {
return order_id;
}
public void setOrder_id(int order_id) {
this.order_id = order_id;
}
public double getPrice() {
return price;
}
public void setPrice(double price) {
this.price = price;
}
// 二次排序
@Override
public int compareTo(OrderBean o) {
int result;
if (order_id > o.getOrder_id()) {
result = 1;
} else if (order_id < o.getOrder_id()) {
result = -1;
} else {
// 价格倒序排序
result = price > o.getPrice() ? -1 : 1;
}
return result;
}
}
(2)编写OrderSortMapper类
public class OrderMapper extends Mapper<LongWritable, Text, OrderBean, NullWritable> {
OrderBean k = new OrderBean();
@Override
protected void map(LongWritable key, Text value, Context context) throws IOException, InterruptedException {
// 1 获取一行
String line = value.toString();
// 2 截取
String[] fields = line.split("\t");
// 3 封装对象
k.setOrder_id(Integer.parseInt(fields[0]));
k.setPrice(Double.parseDouble(fields[2]));
// 4 写出
context.write(k, NullWritable.get());
}
}
(3)编写OrderSortGroupingComparator类
public class OrderGroupingComparator extends WritableComparator {
protected OrderGroupingComparator() {
super(OrderBean.class, true);
}
@Override
public int compare(WritableComparable a, WritableComparable b) {
OrderBean aBean = (OrderBean) a;
OrderBean bBean = (OrderBean) b;
int result;
if (aBean.getOrder_id() > bBean.getOrder_id()) {
result = 1;
} else if (aBean.getOrder_id() < bBean.getOrder_id()) {
result = -1;
} else {
result = 0;
}
return result;
}
}
(4)编写OrderSortReducer类
public class OrderReducer extends Reducer<OrderBean, NullWritable, OrderBean, NullWritable> {
@Override
protected void reduce(OrderBean key, Iterable<NullWritable> values, Context context) throws IOException, InterruptedException {
context.write(key, NullWritable.get());
}
}
(5)编写OrderSortDriver类
public class OrderDriver {
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception, IOException {
// 输入输出路径需要根据自己电脑上实际的输入输出路径设置
args = new String[]{"e:/input/inputorder" , "e:/output1"};
// 1 获取配置信息
Configuration conf = new Configuration();
Job job = Job.getInstance(conf);
// 2 设置jar包加载路径
job.setJarByClass(OrderDriver.class);
// 3 加载map/reduce类
job.setMapperClass(OrderMapper.class);
job.setReducerClass(OrderReducer.class);
// 4 设置map输出数据key和value类型
job.setMapOutputKeyClass(OrderBean.class);
job.setMapOutputValueClass(NullWritable.class);
// 5 设置最终输出数据的key和value类型
job.setOutputKeyClass(OrderBean.class);
job.setOutputValueClass(NullWritable.class);
// 6 设置输入数据和输出数据路径
FileInputFormat.setInputPaths(job, new Path(args[0]));
FileOutputFormat.setOutputPath(job, new Path(args[1]));
// 8 设置reduce端的分组
job.setGroupingComparatorClass(OrderGroupingComparator.class);
// 7 提交
boolean result = job.waitForCompletion(true);
System.exit(result ? 0 : 1);
}
}