Ubuntu制作本地离线APT源

安装软件包

安装apt-mirror软件包

apt-get update
apt-get install apt-mirror

备份原有的sources.list文件：

cp /etc/apt/sources.list /etc/apt/sources.list.backup

替换阿里云Ubuntu镜像源

编辑sources.list文件：

vim /etc/apt/sources.list

将文件中的内容替换为阿里云的Ubuntu镜像源，提高下载速度。根据你的Ubuntu版本，选择合适的镜像源。以Ubuntu 20.04为例，更换为阿里云源的内容如下：

deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal main restricted universe multiverse
 
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-security main restricted universe multiverse
 
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-updates main restricted universe multiverse
 
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-backports main restricted universe multiverse

更新软件包列表：

apt update

升级所有安装的包：

apt upgrade

以上步骤将会将你的Ubuntu系统的软件源更换为阿里云的镜像源，提高软件包的下载速度，并且已将本机安装包更新。

创建软件包下载目录

创建一个目录，用于存储下载的软件包和依赖包，包大约600G，目录空间最好大于800G：

mkdir  /home/hdapp/apt-mirror/

编辑 apt-mirror 配置文件 /etc/apt/mirror.list，添加以下内容

############# config ##################
#
set base_path    /home/hdapp/apt-mirror
#
# set mirror_path  $base_path/mirror
# set skel_path    $base_path/skel
# set var_path     $base_path/var
# set cleanscript $var_path/clean.sh
# set defaultarch  <running host architecture>
# set postmirror_script $var_path/postmirror.sh
set run_postmirror 0
set nthreads    20
set _tilde 0
#
############# end config ##############

deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal main restricted universe multiverse

deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-security main restricted universe multiverse

deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-updates main restricted universe multiverse

deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-backports main restricted universe multiverse

clean https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu

同步云端软件包

apt-mirror

下载完成后，软件包和依赖包将会存储在 /home/hdapp/apt-mirror/ 目录下。
需要代理的目录为当前同步源下/ubuntu目录
/home/hdapp/apt-mirror/mirror/mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu

apt install -y apache2
cd /var/www/html/
mkdir ubuntu
ln -sf /home/hdapp/apt-mirror/mirror/mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu ubuntu

客户端修改APT源

配置客户端来使用服务端10.17.16.200的apt源。使用以下命令编辑/etc/apt/sources.list文件：

vim /etc/apt/sources.list

deb http://10.17.16.200/ubuntu/ focal main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://10.17.16.200/ubuntu/ focal main restricted universe multiverse

deb http://10.17.16.200/ubuntu/ focal-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://10.17.16.200/ubuntu/ focal-security main restricted universe multiverse

deb http://10.17.16.200/ubuntu/ focal-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://10.17.16.200/ubuntu/ focal-updates main restricted universe multiverse

deb http://10.17.16.200/ubuntu/ focal-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://10.17.16.200/ubuntu/ focal-backports main restricted universe multiverse

apt update

配置完成，客户端就可以使用刚才创建的本地apt源来下载软件包。

实测中ubuntu desktop版本配置APT源会报错，提示：部分索引文件下载失败。如果忽略它们,那将转而使用旧的索引文件。

看样子缺少一些包，那就手动下载
vi dep11.sh

cd /home/hdapp/apt-mirror/mirror/mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/dists
for dist in focal focal-backports  focal-security focal-updates; do
  for comp in main  multiverse  universe; do
    for size in 48 64 128; do
    wget http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dists/${dist}/${comp}/dep11/icons-${size}x${size}@2.tar.gz -O ${dist}/${comp}/dep11/icons-${size}x${size}@2.tar.gz;
   done
 done
done

sh dep11.sh
apt update

配置完成，桌面版客户端就可以使用刚才创建的本地apt源来下载软件包。