EasyExcel读写Excel文件

为什么使用EaysExcel：

简洁且不会造成内存泄漏

示例

    @Test
    public void test2(){
        //读取文件
        //创建ExcelReaderBuilder实例
        ExcelReaderBuilder readerBuilder = EasyExcel.read();
        //获取文件对象
        readerBuilder.file("D:\\desk\\test\\单位名称.xlsx");
        //指定sheet
        readerBuilder.sheet("Sheet0");
        //自动关闭输入流
        readerBuilder.autoCloseStream(true);
        //设置文件格式
        readerBuilder.excelType(ExcelTypeEnum.XLSX);
        //注册监听器进行数据的解析
        readerBuilder.registerReadListener(new AnalysisEventListener<Map<Integer,String>>() {
			//最原始的匿名内部类重写的方法的第一参数是Object，我们指定接收类型为Map<Integer,String>
			//下文会有针对映射类的实例重写的方法
			//invoke方法会一行一行的读取excel的内容
            @Override
            public void invoke(Map<Integer, String> map, AnalysisContext analysisContext) {
                Set<Integer> keySet = map.keySet();
                Iterator<Integer> iterator = keySet.iterator();
                while (iterator.hasNext()){
                    Integer key = iterator.next();
                    System.out.print(key + ":" + map.get(key) + ", ");
                }
                System.out.println("");
            }
			//读取完成之后会执行的回调方法
            @Override
            public void doAfterAllAnalysed(AnalysisContext analysisContext) {
                //通知文件读取完毕
                System.out.println("文件读取完毕！");
            }
        });
        //构建读取器
        ExcelReader reader = readerBuilder.build();
        //读取数据
        reader.readAll();;
        //读取完毕
        reader.finish();
    }

使用步骤

1. 导入依赖

        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
            <artifactId>easyexcel</artifactId>
            <version>2.2.6</version>
        </dependency>

2. 编写读写映射实例VO：

package com.atwu.miao.vo;

import com.alibaba.excel.annotation.ExcelProperty;

public class ExcelTestVo {
    @ExcelProperty("id")
    private String id;
    @ExcelProperty("name")
    private String name;
    @ExcelProperty("base_name")
    private String baseName;

    public String getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(String id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public String getBaseName() {
        return baseName;
    }

    public void setBaseName(String baseName) {
        this.baseName = baseName;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "ExcelTestVo{" +
                "id='" + id + '\'' +
                ", name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", baseName='" + baseName + '\'' +
                '}';
    }
}

3. 编写测试类，读取excel文件\导出excel文件

package com.atwu.miao.test;

import com.alibaba.excel.EasyExcel;
import com.alibaba.excel.context.AnalysisContext;
import com.alibaba.excel.event.AnalysisEventListener;
import com.alibaba.excel.support.ExcelTypeEnum;
import com.atwu.miao.vo.ExcelTestVo;
import org.junit.Test;

import java.util.*;

public class ExcelTest {

    @Test
    public void test1(){
        List<Map<Integer,String>> list = new LinkedList<>();
        EasyExcel.read("D:\\desk\\test\\单位名称.xlsx")
                .sheet()
                .registerReadListener(new AnalysisEventListener<Map<Integer,String>>() {
                    @Override
                    public void invoke(Map<Integer, String> integerStringMap, AnalysisContext analysisContext) {
                        list.add(integerStringMap);
                    }

                    @Override
                    public void doAfterAllAnalysed(AnalysisContext analysisContext) {
                        System.out.println("数据读取完毕");
                    }
                }).doRead();
        for (Map<Integer, String> integerStringMap : list) {
            Set<Integer> keySet = integerStringMap.keySet();
            Iterator<Integer> iterator = keySet.iterator();
            while (iterator.hasNext()){
                Integer key = iterator.next();
                System.out.print(key + ":" + integerStringMap.get(key) + ", ");
            }
            System.out.println("");
        }
    }

    @Test
    public void test2(){
        List<ExcelTestVo> list = new LinkedList<>();
        EasyExcel.read("D:\\desk\\test\\单位名称.xlsx")
                .head(ExcelTestVo.class)
                .sheet()
                .registerReadListener(new AnalysisEventListener<ExcelTestVo>() {
                    @Override
                    public void invoke(ExcelTestVo excelTestVo, AnalysisContext analysisContext) {
                        list.add(excelTestVo);
                    }

                    @Override
                    public void doAfterAllAnalysed(AnalysisContext analysisContext) {
                        System.out.println("数据读取完毕");
                    }
                }).doRead();
        for (ExcelTestVo excelTestVo : list) {
            System.out.println(excelTestVo);
        }
    }

    @Test
    public void test3(){
        List<ExcelTestVo> list = new LinkedList<>();
        EasyExcel.read("D:\\desk\\test\\单位名称.xlsx")
                .head(ExcelTestVo.class)
                .sheet()
                .registerReadListener(new AnalysisEventListener<ExcelTestVo>() {
                    @Override
                    public void invoke(ExcelTestVo excelTestVo, AnalysisContext analysisContext) {
                        list.add(excelTestVo);
                    }

                    @Override
                    public void doAfterAllAnalysed(AnalysisContext analysisContext) {
                        System.out.println("数据读取完毕");
                    }
                }).doRead();
        //list写入Excel文件
        EasyExcel.write("D:\\desk\\test\\单位名称导出.xlsx")
                .head(ExcelTestVo.class)
                .excelType(ExcelTypeEnum.XLSX)
                .sheet()
                .doWrite(list);
    }
}

以上就是初学EasyExcel的读写，EasyExcel就是这么简洁！