springboot整合activeMQ（生产者，消费者）

一、导入相关的依赖

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.4.0</version>
        <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
    </parent>
    <groupId>springboot-activemq</groupId>
    <artifactId>demo</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <name>demo</name>
    <description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>

    <properties>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-activemq</artifactId>
            <version>2.1.5.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId>
            <scope>runtime</scope>
            <optional>true</optional>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
            <version>5.0.4.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>


    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

</project>

二、配置文件

server:
  port: 10000

spring:
  activemq:
    broker-url: tcp://192.168.56.10:61616 #用自己的MQ服务器地址
    user: admin
    password: admin
  jms:
    pub-sub-domain: false #默认开启的是false 即为queue模式 / true为topic模式

myqueue: active-produce1 #自定义名称

三、配置类

package activemq.produce.config;

import org.apache.activemq.command.ActiveMQQueue;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.jms.annotation.EnableJms;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

import javax.jms.Queue;

@Component
@EnableJms  //开启jms自动注解
public class Beanconfig {

    @Value("${myqueue}")
    private String myqueue;

    @Bean
    public Queue queue(){
        return new ActiveMQQueue(myqueue);
    }
}

四、生产者类

package activemq.produce.Bean;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.jms.core.JmsMessagingTemplate;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;


import javax.jms.Queue;
import java.util.UUID;

@Component
public class produce_queue {

    @Autowired
    private JmsMessagingTemplate jmsMessagingTemplate;

    @Autowired
    private Queue queue;


    public void produce(){
        jmsMessagingTemplate.convertAndSend(queue,"-----"+UUID.randomUUID().toString().substring(0,6));

    }
}

这里使用了UUID模块构建随机数

五、消费者类

package activemq.produce.Bean;

import org.springframework.jms.annotation.JmsListener;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

import javax.jms.JMSException;
import javax.jms.TextMessage;

@Component
public class consumer_queue {

    @JmsListener(destination = "${myqueue}") //消费者设置监听程序
    public void consume(TextMessage textMessage) throws JMSException {
        System.out.println("接收的消息"+textMessage.getText());
    }

}

六、控制层（配置测试）

package activemq.produce.config;

import org.apache.activemq.command.ActiveMQQueue;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.jms.annotation.EnableJms;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

import javax.jms.Queue;

@Component
@EnableJms
public class Beanconfig {

    @Value("${myqueue}")
    private String myqueue;

    @Bean
    public Queue queue(){
        return new ActiveMQQueue(myqueue);
    }
}

七、测试结果

首先打开activemq控制台

• 启动主程序
  
• 访问测试
  

• 可以看出消费者监听已经启动