通过对运算符重载进行复数简单运算

对复数的除法运算有瑕疵；如何能在不更改show()函数的情况下使得复数输出能保留位数输出。。。。。

#include <iostream>
#include <cmath>
using namespace std;
class complex{
 double real;
 double imag;
 public:
  complex(double r=0,double i=0):real(r),imag(i){
  }
  double Real(){return real;}
  double Imag(){return imag;}
  complex operator+(const complex &c);
  complex operator+(const double &d){real+=d; }
  complex operator=(const complex &c);
  complex operator-(const complex &c);
  complex operator-(const double &d){real-=d; }
  complex operator*(const complex &c);
  complex operator*(const double &d){real*=d;imag*=d;}
  complex operator/(const double &d){real/=d;imag/=d;}
  complex operator/(const complex &c);
  void show();
};
/*
//该法会改变第一个数据的数据，如c3=c2+c1;用此加法会使c2与c3相等（均是计算后的数据） 
complex complex::operator+(const complex &c){
 real+=c.real;
 imag+=c.imag;
 return *this;  //
}
*/
//该法不会改变第一个数据的数据 
complex complex::operator+(const complex &c){
 complex test;
 test.real=real+c.real;
 test.imag=imag+c.imag;
 return test; 
}
 /* //用该法定义赋值行为将不会改变*this的数据 
complex complex::operator=(const complex &c){
    complex test;
 test.real=c.real;
 test.imag=c.imag;
 return test;
}
*/ 
complex complex::operator=(const complex &c){
 real=c.real;   //类似于拷贝构造函数 
 imag=c.imag;
 return *this;
}
complex complex::operator-(const complex &c){
 complex test;
 test.real=real-c.real;
 test.imag=imag-c.imag;
 return test; 
 }
complex complex::operator*(const complex &c)
{
 complex test;
 test.real=real*c.real-imag*c.imag;
 test.imag=real*c.imag+imag*c.real;
 return test; 
}
complex complex::operator/(const complex &c)
{
 complex test;
 test.real=(real*c.real+imag*c.imag)/(c.real*c.real+c.imag*c.imag);
 test.imag=(real*c.imag-imag*c.real)/(c.real*c.real+c.imag*c.imag);
 return test; 
}
void complex::show(){
 if(real==0&&imag==0)
 cout<<0<<endl;
 else if(real!=0&&imag==0)
 cout<<real<<endl;
 else if(real!=0)   //与下面对imag的处理情况 
 cout<<real;
 if(imag>0)
 {
  if(real!=0)
  cout<<"+";
  if(imag!=1)
  cout<<imag<<"i"<<endl;
  else
  cout<<"i"<<endl;
 }
 else if(imag<0)
 {
  if(imag!=-1)
  cout<<"-"<<abs(imag)<<"i"<<endl;
  else
  cout<<"-i"<<endl;
 } 
}
int main()
{
 //complex c1(1,3),c2(0,1),c3(1,0),c4(-1,1),c5(1,-1),c6(-1,-1); 
 double a2,b2,a1,b1;
 cin>>a1>>b1>>a2>>b2;
 complex c1(a1,b1),c2(a2,b2),c;
 c.show();
 c1.show();
 c2.show();
 c=c1/c2;
 c.show();
 return 0;
}

带有菜单的简易复数计算器

#include <iostream>
#include <cmath>
using namespace std;
class complex{
 double real;
 double imag;
 public:
  complex(double r=0,double i=0):real(r),imag(i){
  }
  double Real(){return real;}
  double Imag(){return imag;}
  complex operator+(const complex &c);
  complex operator+(const double &d){real+=d; }
  complex operator=(const complex &c);
  complex operator-(const complex &c);
  complex operator-(const double &d){real-=d; }
  complex operator*(const complex &c);
  complex operator*(const double &d){real*=d;imag*=d;}
  complex operator/(const double &d){real/=d;imag/=d;}
  complex operator/(const complex &c);
  void show();
};
/*
//该法会改变第一个数据的数据，如c3=c2+c1;用此加法会使c2与c3相等（均是计算后的数据） 
complex complex::operator+(const complex &c){
 real+=c.real;
 imag+=c.imag;
 return *this;  //
}
*/
//该法不会改变第一个数据的数据 
complex complex::operator+(const complex &c){
 complex test;
 test.real=real+c.real;
 test.imag=imag+c.imag;
 return test; 
}
 /* //用该法定义赋值行为将不会改变*this的数据 
complex complex::operator=(const complex &c){
    complex test;
 test.real=c.real;
 test.imag=c.imag;
 return test;
}
*/ 
complex complex::operator=(const complex &c){
 real=c.real;   //类似于拷贝构造函数 
 imag=c.imag;
 return *this;
}
complex complex::operator-(const complex &c){
 complex test;
 test.real=real-c.real;
 test.imag=imag-c.imag;
 return test; 
 }
complex complex::operator*(const complex &c)
{
 complex test;
 test.real=real*c.real-imag*c.imag;
 test.imag=real*c.imag+imag*c.real;
 return test; 
}
complex complex::operator/(const complex &c)
{
 complex test;
 test.real=(real*c.real+imag*c.imag)/(c.real*c.real+c.imag*c.imag);
 test.imag=(imag*c.real-real*c.imag)/(c.real*c.real+c.imag*c.imag);
 return test; 
}
void complex::show(){
 if(real==0&&imag==0)
 cout<<0;
 else if(real!=0&&imag==0)
 cout<<real;
 else if(real!=0)   //与下面对imag的处理情况 
 cout<<real;
 if(imag>0)
 {
  if(real!=0)
  cout<<"+";
  if(imag!=1)
  cout<<imag<<"i";
  else
  cout<<"i";
 }
 else if(imag<0)
 {
  if(imag!=-1)
  cout<<"-"<<abs(imag)<<"i";
  else
  cout<<"-i";
 } 
}
int main()
{
 int n;
 while(1)
 {
 cout<<"菜单："<<endl;
 cout<<"结束计算请输入0"<<endl; 
 cout<<"进行加法运算请输入1"<<endl;
 cout<<"进行减法运算请输入2"<<endl;
 cout<<"进行乘法运算请输入3"<<endl;
 cout<<"进行除法运算请输入4"<<endl;
  cin>>n;
  if(n==0)
  break;
  double a2,b2,a1,b1;
  cin>>a1>>b1>>a2>>b2;
  complex c1(a1,b1),c2(a2,b2),c;
  cout<<"(";
  c1.show();
  switch(n)
  {
   case 1:cout<<")+(";c=c1+c2;;break;
   case 2:cout<<")-(";c=c1-c2;break;
   case 3:cout<<")*(";c=c1*c2;break;
   case 4:cout<<")/(";c=c1/c2;break;
  }
  c2.show();
  cout<<")=(";
  c.show();
  cout<<")"<<endl;
  cout<<"*******************************"<<endl<<endl;;
 }
 cout<<"谢谢使用"; 
 return 0;
}