java最最简单的计算器（有简单界面）

只有源码，但几乎每行都有注释

Operation.java

/**
 * Creat By xiao on 2020/4/5
 **/
public class Operation {
    private double numA;
    private double numB;

    public double getResult(){
        return 0;
    }

    public double getNumA() {
        return numA;
    }

    public double getNumB() {
        return numB;
    }

    public void setNumA(double numA) {
        this.numA = numA;
    }

    public void setNumB(double numB) {
        this.numB = numB;
    }
}

//定义加法类
class OperationAdd extends Operation{
    @Override
    public double getResult() {
        return getNumA()+getNumB();
    }
}
//定义减法类
class OperationSub extends Operation{
    @Override
    public double getResult() {
        return getNumA()-getNumB();
    }
}//定义乘法类
class OperationMul extends Operation{
    @Override
    public double getResult() {
        return getNumA()*getNumB();
    }
}//定义除法类
class OperationDiv extends Operation{
    @Override
    public double getResult() {
        return getNumA()/getNumB();
    }
}
//定义计算圆的面积类
class OperationCircle extends Operation{
    @Override
    public double getResult() {
        return Math.PI*getNumA()*getNumA();
    }
}

OperationFactory.java

/**
 * Creat By xiao on 2020/4/5
 **/
public class OperationFactory {
    public static Operation createOperate(String operate){
        Operation operation = null;
        switch (operate){//chartAt(0)取字符串的第一个字符串
            case "+":
                operation = new OperationAdd();
                break;
            case "-":
                operation = new OperationSub();
                break;
            case "*":
                operation = new OperationMul();
                break;
            case "/":
                operation = new OperationDiv();
                break;
            case "圆的面积":
                operation = new OperationCircle();
                break;
        }
        return operation;
    }
}

CalculatorDemo.java //最重要的

import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import java.io.IOException;

/**
 * Creat By xiao on 2020/4/5
 * 设计用户界面类
 **/
class Calculator extends JFrame implements ActionListener{
    int size = 20;
    private boolean isEqual; //等号标志
    String [] str = {"7","8","9","/",
                    "4","5","6","*",
                    "1","2","3","-",
                    "圆的面积","0",".","+",
                    "test","test","test","="};
    Operation operation = null;  //定义运算类对象
    String temp = "";  //保存运算符

    private JButton [] jButtons = new JButton[size];
    private JTextField jTextField;
    JPanel jPanel;

    //构造方法
    public Calculator(){
        isEqual = true;
        //创建组件
        for (int i=0;i<jButtons.length;i++){
            jButtons[i] = new JButton(str[i]);
        }
        jTextField = new JTextField();
        jPanel = new JPanel();

        //修饰
        Font font = new Font("宋体",Font.BOLD,16);//加粗
        Font font1 = new Font("宋体",Font.BOLD,20);
        for (int i=0;i<jButtons.length;i++){
            jButtons[i].setFont(font);//设置按钮字体
        }
        jTextField.setFont(font1);

        //设置文本框内容居右
        jTextField.setHorizontalAlignment(JTextField.RIGHT);//设置文字居右
        jTextField.setText("");//设置文本框初始值
        jTextField.setForeground(Color.BLACK);//设置前景色
        //设计边框
        jTextField.setBorder(BorderFactory.createCompoundBorder(//设置符合的边框
                BorderFactory.createLineBorder(Color.black),//设置线边框
                BorderFactory.createEmptyBorder(5,5,5,5)));//设置空的线边框

        jPanel.setBorder(BorderFactory.createCompoundBorder(
                BorderFactory.createLineBorder(Color.BLACK),
                BorderFactory.createEmptyBorder(10,10,10,10)));

        //设置panel的布局
        jPanel.setLayout(new GridLayout(5,4,10,10));
        //添加组件
        this.add(jTextField,BorderLayout.NORTH);
        for (int i=0;i<jButtons.length;i++){
            jPanel.add(jButtons[i]);
        }
        this.add(jPanel,BorderLayout.CENTER);

        //为按钮设计监听
        for (int i=0;i<jButtons.length;i++){
            jButtons[i].addActionListener(this);
        }

        //设计窗体属性
        setTitle("nt计算器");
        setSize(500,350);
        setLocation(400,200);
        this.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
        this.setVisible(true);
    }

    //自定义方法：判断是否是运算符且运算符类型
    private int judgeOperation(String s){
        int flag = 0;
        if ("+-*/".indexOf(s)!=-1) //是双目运算符
            flag = 2;
        else
            if ("圆的面积test".indexOf(s)!=-1)  //是单目运算符
                flag = 1;
            else
                flag = 0;
    return flag;
    }

    @Override
    public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent actionEvent) {
        String s = actionEvent.getActionCommand();//读取按钮上的文本
        if ("1234567890.=".indexOf(s)==-1)
            temp = s;

        //是数字按钮或小数点按钮，且不是等号按钮
        if (judgeOperation(s)==0 && !s.equals("=")){
            if (isEqual)  //之前处理的是“=”，开始组织新的操作数
                jTextField.setText(s); //按钮上的文字显示到文本框中
            else
                //拼接操作数，并显示在文本框中
                jTextField.setText(jTextField.getText() + s);
            isEqual = false;//标识当前不是=
        }
        else
            if (judgeOperation(s)!=0){//是运算符按钮
                //根据运算符按钮创建类对象
                operation = OperationFactory.createOperate(s);
                //取文本框的第一个操作数
                operation.setNumA(Double.parseDouble(jTextField.getText()));
                jTextField.setText("");
            }
            else
                //如果是”=“且运算符是双目运算符
                if (judgeOperation(temp)==2 && s.equals("=")){
                    //取文本框的数据--第二个操作数
                    operation.setNumB(Double.parseDouble(jTextField.getText()));
                    //对除法运算的操作数
                    if (operation.getNumB()==0&&temp.equals("/")) {
                        JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null,
                                "除数不能为0！！", "提示", 3);
                        jTextField.setText("");
                    }
                    else {
                        double result = operation.getResult();
                        jTextField.setText(Double.toString(result));
                        isEqual = true; //标识当前处理过“=”
                    }
                }
                else
                    //当前是“=”，且是单目运算符
                    if (s.equals("=")&&judgeOperation(temp)==1){
                        double result = operation.getResult();
                        jTextField.setText(Double.toString(result));
                        isEqual=true;
                    }
    }
}

//测试类
public class CalculatorDemo {
    public static void main(String args[])throws IOException{
        new Calculator();
    }
}