1.修改application.properties,新增spring.rabbitmq.publisher-returns=true
# 应用名称
spring.application.name=demo
spring.rabbitmq.host=127.0.0.1
spring.rabbitmq.port=5672
spring.rabbitmq.username=guest
spring.rabbitmq.password=guest
spring.rabbitmq.publisher-confirm-type=correlated
spring.rabbitmq.publisher-returns=true
2.消息生产者代码
import com.rabbitmq.demo.config.MyCallBack;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.springframework.amqp.core.Message;
import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.connection.CorrelationData;
import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.core.RabbitTemplate;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import javax.annotation.PostConstruct;
import java.util.UUID;
/**
* @Description
* @ClassName MessageProducer
* @Author yangff
* @date 2021.10.08 21:46
*/
@Slf4j
@Component
public class MessageProducer implements RabbitTemplate.ConfirmCallback , RabbitTemplate.ReturnCallback {
@Autowired
private RabbitTemplate rabbitTemplate;
@Autowired
private MyCallBack myCallBack;
//rabbitTemplate 注入之后就设置该值
@PostConstruct
private void init() {
rabbitTemplate.setConfirmCallback(myCallBack);
/**
* true:
* 交换机无法将消息进行路由时,会将该消息返回给生产者
* false:
* 如果发现消息无法进行路由,则直接丢弃
*/
rabbitTemplate.setMandatory(true);
//设置回退消息交给谁处理
rabbitTemplate.setReturnCallback(this);
}
@GetMapping("sendMessage")
public void sendMessage(String message){
//让消息绑定一个 id 值
CorrelationData correlationData1 = new CorrelationData(UUID.randomUUID().toString());
rabbitTemplate.convertAndSend("confirm.exchange","key1",message+"key1",correlationData1)
;
log.info("发送消息 id 为:{}内容为{}",correlationData1.getId(),message+"key1");
CorrelationData correlationData2 = new CorrelationData(UUID.randomUUID().toString());
rabbitTemplate.convertAndSend("confirm.exchange","key2",message+"key2",correlationData2)
;
log.info("发送消息 id 为:{}内容为{}",correlationData2.getId(),message+"key2");
}
@Override
public void confirm(CorrelationData correlationData, boolean ack, String cause) {
String id = correlationData != null ? correlationData.getId() : "";
if (ack) {
log.info("交换机收到消息确认成功, id:{}", id);
} else {
log.error("消息 id:{}未成功投递到交换机,原因是:{}", id, cause);
}
}
@Override
public void returnedMessage(Message message, int replyCode, String replyText, String
exchange, String routingKey) {
log.info("消息:{}被服务器退回,退回原因:{}, 交换机是:{}, 路由 key:{}",
new String(message.getBody()),replyText, exchange, routingKey);
}
}
3.回退接口
//当消息无法路由的时候的回调方法
@Override
public void returnedMessage(Message message, int replyCode, String replyText, String exchange, String routingKey) {
log.error(" 消 息 {}, 被交换机 {} 退回,退回原因 :{}, 路 由 key:{}",new
String(message.getBody()),exchange,replyText,routingKey);
}