String类的功能
String类的判断功能
boolean equals(Object obj)
比较字符串的内容是否相同
Object:是类层次结构中的根类,所有的类都直接或间接的继承自该类。
如果一个方法的参数是Object,这里就可以传递他任意的子类对象
boolean equalsIgnoreCase(String str)
比较字符串内容是否相同,同时忽略大小写
boolean startsWish(String str)
判断字符串对象是否以str开头
boolean endsWish(String str)
示例
判断字符串对象是否以str结尾
package Function;
/*
* String类的判断功能
* boolean equals(Object obj):比较字符串的内容是否相同
* boolean equalsIgnoreCase(String str):
* boolean startsWish(String str)
* boolean endsWish(String str)
*/
public class Judge {
public static void main(String[] args) {
String s1 = "hello";
String s2 = "Hello";
String s3 = "HELLO";
//boolean equals(Object obj):比较字符串的内容是否相同
System.out.println(s1.equals(s2));
System.out.println(s2.equals(s3));
//boolean equalsIgnoreCase(String str)
System.out.println(s1.equalsIgnoreCase(s2));
System.out.println(s1.equalsIgnoreCase(s3));
//boolean startsWish(String str)
System.out.println(s1.startsWith("he"));
System.out.println(s2.startsWith("He"));
System.out.println(s3.startsWith("He"));
//boolean endsWish(String str)
System.out.println(s1.endsWith("o"));
System.out.println(s2.endsWith("O"));
System.out.println(s3.endsWith("O"));
}
}
//test
package Function;
import java.util.Scanner;
/*
* 模拟登录,给三次机会,并且提示还有几次
*/
public class JudgeTest {
public static void main(String[] args) {
judge();
}
// 模拟登录
public static void judge() {
int number1 = 1234;
String password1 = "1234abc";
Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
for (int x = 1; x < 4; x++) {
System.out.println("输入账号:");
int number = sc.nextInt();
Scanner s = new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.println("输入密码:");
String password = s.nextLine();
if ((number == number1) && (password.equals(password1))) {
System.out.println("您的输入正确!");
break;
} else {
System.out.println("您输入的账号或密码有误!");
System.out.println("你还有" + (3 - x) + "次输入的机会");
}
}
}
}
String类的获取功能
int length()
获取字符长度,其实也就是字符个数
char charAt(int index)
获取指定索引处的字符
int indexOf(String str)
获取str第一次在字符串中出现的索引
String substring(int start)
从start开始截取字符串
String substring(int start,int end)
从start开始,到end结束截取字符串
示例
例1
package Function;
/*
* int length()
* char charAt(int index)
* int indexOf(String str)
* String substring(int start)
* String substring(int start,int end)
*/
public class Gain {
public static void main(String[] args) {
String str = "hello world";
//int length()
System.out.println("字符串长度:"+str.length());
//char charAt(int index)
System.out.println("获取第6个索引处的字符:"+str.charAt(5));
//int indexOf(String str)
System.out.println("获取w在字符串中的索引数:"+str.indexOf("o"));
//String substring(int start)
System.out.println("截取从2开始截取的字符串:"+str.substring(1));
//String substring(int start,int end)
System.out.println("截取索引从2到7的字符串:"+str.substring(1, 6));
}
}
例2
package Function;
/*
* 遍历字符串(获取字符串中的每一个字符)
*/
public class GainTest {
public static void main(String[] args) {
String str = "hello,hello,hi";
for(int i = 0;i<str.length();i++) {
System.out.println(str.charAt(i));
}
}
}
例3
package Function;
import java.util.Scanner;
/*
* 统计一个字符串中大写字母字符,小写字母字符,数字字符出现的次数
*/
public class GainTest2 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.println("输入一个字符串:");
String str = sc.nextLine();
int a = 0;
int b = 0;
int c = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < str.length(); i++) {
if (str.charAt(i) >= 'A' && str.charAt(i) <= 'Z') {
a++;
} else if (str.charAt(i) >= 'a' && str.charAt(i) <= 'z') {
b++;
} else if (str.charAt(i) >= '0' && str.charAt(i) <= '9') {
c++;
}
}
System.out.println("字符串中大写字符个数:" + a);
System.out.println("字符串中小写字符个数:" + b);
System.out.println("字符串中数字字符个数:" + c);
}
}
String类的转换功能
char[] toCharArray()
把字符串转换为字符数组
String toLowerCase()
把字符串转换为小写字符
String toUpperCase()
把字符串转换为大写字符
示例
package Function;
/*
* char[] toCharArray()
* String toLowerCase()
* String toUpperCase()
*/
public class Trans {
public static void main(String[] args) {
String str = "eoufhwUHUBfh";
//char[] toCharArray()
char[] chs = str.toCharArray();
System.out.print("字符数组:");
for(int i=0;i<chs.length;i++) {
System.out.print(chs[i]);
}
//String toLowerCase()
System.out.println("\n转换为小写:"+str.toLowerCase());
//String toUpperCase()
System.out.println("转换为大写:"+str.toUpperCase());
}
}
package Function;
import java.util.Scanner;
/*
* 键盘录入一个字符串,把字符串首字母大写,其他字母小写
*/
public class TransTest {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.println("输入一个字符串:");
String s = sc.nextLine();
String s1 = s.substring(0,1);
String s2 = s.substring(1);
String s3 = s1.toUpperCase()+s2.toLowerCase();
System.out.println("s3:"+s3);
}
}
String类的其他功能
String trim()
去除字符串两边的空格
String[] split(String str)
按照指定符号分割字符串