实现Callable接口

实现Callable接口

/**
 * 了解线程创建的第三种方式:实现 Callable接口
 */

public class CDownloader implements Callable<Boolean> {
    private String url;// 远程路径
    private String name;// 存储名字

    public CDownloader(String url, String name) {
        super();
        this.url = url;
        this.name = name;
    }

    public Boolean call() throws Exception {
        WebDownloader wd = new WebDownloader();
        wd.download(url, name);
        System.out.println(name);
        return true;
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException, ExecutionException {
        CDownloader cd1 = new CDownloader("https://timgsa.baidu.com/timg?image&quality=80&size=b9999_10000&sec=1543476631622&di=794eae77faeeb0648e38eadec11db9de&imgtype=0&src=http%3A%2F%2Fpic.qiantucdn.com%2F58pic%2F18%2F48%2F37%2F5627d709ebefd_1024.jpg", "phone.jpg");
        CDownloader cd2 = new CDownloader("https://ss2.bdstatic.com/70cFvnSh_Q1YnxGkpoWK1HF6hhy/it/u=1823835233,296379255&fm=26&gp=0.jpg", "cat.jpg");
        CDownloader cd3 = new CDownloader("https://ss0.bdstatic.com/70cFuHSh_Q1YnxGkpoWK1HF6hhy/it/u=1614468511,889001109&fm=26&gp=0.jpg", "dog.jpg");

        //创建执行服务
        ExecutorService ser = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(3);
        //提交执行
        Future<Boolean> result1 = ser.submit(cd1);
        Future<Boolean> result2 = ser.submit(cd2);
        Future<Boolean> result3 = ser.submit(cd3);
        //获取结果
        boolean r1 = result1.get();
        boolean r2 = result2.get();
        boolean r3 = result3.get();
        //关闭服务
        ser.shutdownNow();
    }
}

龟兔赛跑

/**
 * 模拟龟兔赛跑
 */

public class CRacer implements Callable<Integer> {
    private static String winner;//胜利者
    //public void run() {
    public Integer call() throws Exception {
            for(int steps=1;steps<=100;steps++){
                //模拟休息
                if(Thread.currentThread().getName().equals("rabbit")&&steps%10==0){
                    Thread.sleep(100);
                }
                System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"-->"+steps);
                //比赛是否结束
                boolean flag = gameOver(steps);
                if(flag){
                    break;
                }
            }
        return null;
        }
    private boolean gameOver(int steps){
        if(winner!=null){//存在胜利者
            return true;
        }else{
            if(steps == 100){
                winner = Thread.currentThread().getName();
                System.out.println("winner==>"+winner);
                return true;
            }
        }
        return false;
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) throws ExecutionException, InterruptedException {
        CRacer racer = new CRacer();
        //创建执行服务
        ExecutorService ser = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(2);
        //提交执行
        Future<Integer> result1 = ser.submit(racer);
        Future<Integer> result2 = ser.submit(racer);
        //获取结果
        Integer r1 = result1.get();
        Integer r2 = result2.get();
        System.out.println(r1+"-->"+r2);
        //关闭服务
        ser.shutdownNow();
    }
}