简单的Dubbo（2.6.2）搭建

 未使用Dubbo搭建前，模块中各部分调用

 

在服务提供者和服务消费者中去除掉bean和orderservice、userservice两个接口。抽取出来放到gmall-interface模块中

 

 

服务提供者

1、在服务提供者的pom.xml中导入相关依赖Dubbo、zookeeper

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.example</groupId>
            <artifactId>gmall-interface</artifactId>
            <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
        </dependency>

        <!--导入dubbo-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
            <artifactId>dubbo</artifactId>
            <version>2.6.2</version>
        </dependency>

        <!--导入zookeeper的客服端-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.curator</groupId>
            <artifactId>curator-framework</artifactId>
            <version>2.12.0</version>
        </dependency>

    </dependencies>

2、在服务提供者中创建provide.xml配置文件，配置dubbo注册服务

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:dubbo="http://dubbo.apache.org/schema/dubbo"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.3.xsd
		http://dubbo.apache.org/schema/dubbo http://dubbo.apache.org/schema/dubbo/dubbo.xsd
		http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo/dubbo.xsd">

    <!--1、指定当前服务/应用的名字（同样的服务 名字相同，不要和别的服务同名）-->
    <dubbo:application name="service-provider"></dubbo:application>

    <!--2、指定注册中心的位置-->
    <dubbo:registry address="zookeeper://127.0.0.1:2181"></dubbo:registry>

    <!--3、指定通行规则-->
    <dubbo:protocol name="dubbo" port="20880"></dubbo:protocol>

    <!--4、暴露服务 , interface：要暴露的服务 ref:指向暴露服务的真正实现对象-->
    <dubbo:service interface="com.dubbo.gmall.service.UserService" ref="UserServiceImpl"></dubbo:service>


    <!--服务的实现-->
    <bean id="UserServiceImpl" class="com.dubbo.gmall.service.impl.UserServiceImpl"></bean>

</beans>

 3、编写测试启动类，查看注册情况

public class MainApplication {

    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        ClassPathXmlApplicationContext ioc = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("provider.xml");
        ioc.start();

        System.in.read();
    }
}

 注册结果

 

 服务消费者

1、在服务提供者的pom.xml中导入相关依赖Dubbo、zookeeper

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.example</groupId>
            <artifactId>gmall-interface</artifactId>
            <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
        </dependency>

        <!--导入dubbo-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
            <artifactId>dubbo</artifactId>
            <version>2.6.2</version>
        </dependency>

        <!--导入zookeeper的客服端-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.curator</groupId>
            <artifactId>curator-framework</artifactId>
            <version>2.12.0</version>
        </dependency>

    </dependencies>

 2、配置服务消费者的consumer.xm配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:dubbo="http://dubbo.apache.org/schema/dubbo"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.3.xsd
		http://dubbo.apache.org/schema/dubbo http://dubbo.apache.org/schema/dubbo/dubbo.xsd
		http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo/dubbo.xsd">

    <context:component-scan base-package="com.dubbo.gmall.service.impl"></context:component-scan>

    <dubbo:application name="servicer-consumer"></dubbo:application>

    <dubbo:registry address="zookeeper://127.0.0.1:2181"></dubbo:registry>

    <!--声明需要调用的远程服务的接口，生成远程服务代理-->
    <dubbo:reference interface="com.dubbo.gmall.service.UserService" id="UserService"></dubbo:reference>

</beans>

3、OrderServiceImpl类实现OrderService接口，并添加到容器中，从容器中获取userService对象中的值，若服务提供者的userService类未注册添加到dubbo中，则获取到的userService未null。

@Service
public class OrderServiceImpl implements OrderService {

    @Autowired
    UserService userService;

    @Override
    public void initOrder(String userId) {
        System.out.println("用户ID+"+userId);
        List<UserAddress> addressList = userService.getUserAddressList(userId);
        System.out.println(addressList);
        for (UserAddress a : addressList){
            System.out.println(a.getUserAddress());
        }

    }
}

4、编写测试启动类

public class MainApplication {

    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        ClassPathXmlApplicationContext applicationContext = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("consumer.xml");
        OrderService bean = applicationContext.getBean(OrderService.class);

        bean.initOrder("1");
        System.out.println("调用完成-----");

        System.in.read();
    }
}

获取成功