mybatis学习

1、搭建实验数据库

CREATE DATABASE `mybatis`;

USE `mybatis`;

DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `user`;

CREATE TABLE `user` (
`id` int(20) NOT NULL,
`name` varchar(30) DEFAULT NULL,
`pwd` varchar(30) DEFAULT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;

insert  into `user`(`id`,`name`,`pwd`) values (1,'张三','123456'),(2,'李四','abcdef'),(3,'王五','987654');

2、导入MyBatis相关 jar 包

<dependency>
   <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
   <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
   <version>3.5.2</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
   <groupId>mysql</groupId>
   <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
   <version>5.1.47</version>
</dependency>

3、编写MyBatis核心配置文件(查看帮助文档)

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
       PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
       "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
   <environments default="development">
       <environment id="development">
           <transactionManager type="JDBC"/>
           <dataSource type="POOLED">
               <property name="driver" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"/>
               <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mybatis?useSSL=true&amp;useUnicode=true&amp;characterEncoding=utf8"/>
               <property name="username" value="root"/>
               <property name="password" value="*****"/>(数据库密码)
           </dataSource>
       </environment>
   </environments>
   <mappers>
   <!-- namespace绑定一个对应的Dao/Mapper接口-->
       <mapper resource="com/xiong/dao/userMapper.xml"/>(一定要写,很重要)
   </mappers>
</configuration>

4、编写MyBatis工具类

public class MybatisUtils {

   private static SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory;

   static {
       try {
           String resource = "mybatis-config.xml";
           InputStream inputStream = Resources.getResourceAsStream(resource);
           sqlSessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(inputStream);
      } catch (IOException e) {
           e.printStackTrace();
      }
  }

   //获取SqlSession连接
   public static SqlSession getSession(){
       return sqlSessionFactory.openSession();
  }

}

5、创建实体类

public class User {
   
   private int id;  //id
   private String name;   //姓名
   private String pwd;   //密码
   
   //构造,有参,无参
   //set/get
   //toString()
   
}

6、编写Mapper接口类

public interface UserMapper {
   List<User> selectUser();
}

7、编写Mapper.xml配置文件

namespace 十分重要，不能写错！

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
       PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
       "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.kuang.dao.UserMapper">
 <select id="selectUser" resultType="com.xiong.pojo.User">
  select * from user
 </select>
</mapper>

8、编写测试类

Junit 包测试

public class MyTest {
   @Test
   public void selectUser() {
       //第一步:获取sqlSqlSession对象
       SqlSession session = MybatisUtils.getSession();
        //第二步:执行sql语句  方式一:getmapper
        UserDao userdao = sqlSqlSession.getMapper(UserDao.class);
        List<User> users = userdao.gerUserList();
       //方法二:(逐渐淘汰 不建议使用,了解就好)
       UserMapper mapper = session.getMapper(UserMapper.class);
       List<User> users = mapper.selectUser();

       for (User user: users){
           System.out.println(user);
      }
       session.close();
  }
}

9、运行测试，成功的查询出来的我们的数据，ok！

问题说明

可能出现问题说明：Maven静态资源过滤问题

<!--在build中配置resources,来防止我们资源导出失败的问题-->
    <build>
        <resources>
            <resource>
                <directory>src/main/java</directory>
                <includes>
                    <include>**/*.properties</include>
                    <include>**/*.xml</include>
                </includes>
                <filtering>false</filtering>
            </resource>
            <resource>
                <directory>src/main/resources</directory>
                <includes>
                    <include>**/*.properties</include>
                    <include>**/*.xml</include>
                </includes>
                <filtering>false</filtering>
            </resource>
        </resources>
    </build>