junit 5 + mockito 编写单元测试

junit 5 + mockito 编写单元测试

最近在学习过程中，涉及到了单元测试的小情况，一下就是单元测试的各个层之间的单元测试，一开始只用junit5做测试，后面发现测试的用例涉及到了数据库，不方便合作开发，故此引进mockito如有不当之处，欢迎指正：.

dao层：

@ExtendWith(SpringExtension.class)
@SpringBootTest
class OrganizationMapperTest {

  @Mock OrganizationMapper organizationMapper ;

  @BeforeEach
  public void setUp() {
    MockitoAnnotations.openMocks(this);  
  }

  @Test
    void findByNameIsNoExist() {
    String name = "12345";
    doThrow(new RuntimeException("数据不存在")).when(organizationMapper ).findByName(name);
    try {
      organizationMapper .findByName(name);
    } catch (RuntimeException e) {
      assertTrue(e.getMessage().contains("数据不存在"));
    }
  }
  }

service层

@ExtendWith(SpringExtension.class)
@SpringBootTest
class OrganizationServiceImplTest {
  @Mock OrganizationCreate organizationCreate;
  @InjectMocks private OrganizationServiceImpl organizationServiceImpl;

  @BeforeEach
  public void setUp() {
    MockitoAnnotations.openMocks(this);
  }

  @Test
  void isExist() {
    OrganizationCreateDto organizationCreateDto = new OrganizationCreateDto();
    organizationCreateDto.setName("2555");
    organizationCreateDto.setParentName("zhang");
    doThrow(new IllegalArgumentException("参数异常，名称重复"))
        .when(create)
        .aa(aa);
    try {
      organizationServiceImpl.createOrganization(aa);
    } catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
      assertTrue(e.getMessage().contains("参数异常，名称重复"));
    }
  }

@SpringBootTest(classes = {Application.class})
@AutoConfigureMockMvc
class OrganizationControllerTest {

  @Resource private MockMvc mockMvc;
  @InjectMocks private OrganizationController organizationController;
  @Mock private OrganizationServiceImpl organizationService;

  @BeforeEach
  public void setup() {
    // 执行以后，service自动注入到controller中。
    MockitoAnnotations.openMocks(this);
    // (1)构建mvc环境
    mockMvc = MockMvcBuilders.standaloneSetup(organizationController).build();
  }

  @BeforeEach
  void start() {
    System.out.println("================================测试开始==================================");
  }

  @AfterEach
  void end() {
    System.out.println("================================测试结束==================================");
  }

  /*  @Test()
  @DisplayName("")
  void createSuccess() throws Exception {
    OrganizationCreateDto organizationCreateDto = new OrganizationCreateDto();
    organizationCreateDto.setName("lisi");
    organizationCreateDto.setParentName("zhang1111111");
    OrganizationCreateCmd organizationCreateCmd = new OrganizationCreateCmd();
    organizationCreateCmd.setOrganization(organizationCreateDto);
    doThrow(new IllegalArgumentException("参数错误"))
        .when(organizationService)
        .createOrganization(organizationCreateCmd);
    String res =
        mockMvc
            .perform(
                post("/organization")
                    .content(JSON.toJSONString(organizationCreateCmd)) // RequestBody信息
                    .contentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON))
            .andDo(print()) // 打印出请求和相应的内容
            .andExpect(status().isInternalServerError()) // 返回的状态是200
            .andReturn()
            .getResponse()
            .getContentAsString(); // 返回MvcResult并且转为字符串
  }*/

  @Test
  @DisplayName("查询成功测试")
  void organizationsSuccess() throws Exception {
    OrganizationList organizationList = new OrganizationList();
    organizationList.setParentName("");
    organizationList.setName("zhang");
    List<OrganizationList> organizationLists = new ArrayList<>(10);
    organizationLists.add(0, organizationList);
    Mockito.when(
            organizationService.pageList(
                new OrganizationListByCondQry(java.util.Optional.of("zhang")),
                new PageCondCo(1, 20)))
        .thenReturn(new SliceRespVo<OrganizationList>(1, 20, organizationLists));
    String result =
        mockMvc
            .perform(
                get("/organization/organizations")
                    .param("nameLike", "zhang")
                    .param("num", "1")
                    .param("size", "20"))
            .andExpect(status().isOk()) // 返回的状态是200
            .andDo(print()) // 打印出请求和相应的内容
            .andReturn()
            .getResponse()
            .getContentAsString(); // 将相应的数据转换为字符串
    System.out.println(new SliceRespVo<OrganizationList>(1, 20, organizationLists));
    System.out.println("--------返回的json = " + result);
  }
}